问题 问答题 简答题

简述证券投资基本面分析的主要内容?

答案

参考答案:

证券投资的基本面分析是对经济运行周期、宏观经济政策、产业生命周期以及上市公司自身状况同市场之间关系的研究。

(1)宏观经济周期性运行与证券市场。证券价格的变动大体上与经济周期相一致。一般是:经济繁荣,证券价格上涨;经济衰退,证券价格下跌。

(2)宏观经济政策与证券市场。货币政策的调整会直接、迅速地影响证券市场。财政政策的调整对证券市场具有持久但较为缓慢的影响。汇率政策的调整从结构上影响证券市场价格。汇率对证券市场的影响主要体现在:汇率上升,本币贬值,本国产品的竞争力增强,出口型企业将受益,此类公司的证券价格就会上扬。

(3)企业生命周期与证券行市。—个产业经历的由产生到成长再到衰落的发展演变过程称为产业的生命周期。初创期的产业,如信息网络业、生物制药业等的风险较大,因而其证券价格的大幅波动不可避免;处于成长期的产业由于利润快速成长,因而其证券价格也呈现快速上扬之势;处于成熟期的产业是蓝筹股的集中地,其证券价格一般呈现稳步攀升之势,大涨和大跌的可能性都不大,颇具长线持筹的价值。

(4)企业自身状况与证券行市。主要是对公司进行背景分析、会计数据分析和财务状况分析。公司基本背景分析主要包括公司获利能力分析和公司竞争地位分析。会计数据分析的目的是评估一个企业的会计记录是否真实地反映了其所代表的经济活动。财务分析的目的是从财务数据的角度评估上市公司在何种程度上执行了既定战略,是否达到了既定目标。公司财务分析的基本工具有两种:比率分析和现金流量分析。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      When Ray Necochea was building his dream house four years ago, he wrote the story of his life

on a wooden beam below the rooftop, hoping a future relative might discover it.

      With that beam and everything else inside the home destroyed in the firestorm that has struck

southern  California this week, the 55-year-old electric company worker is promising to rebuild on

the same hilltop  overlooking nearby farms and mountain-tops.

      Such scenes of pain and hope for the future are taking place across southern California, where

officialsare gradually lifting evacuation orders to allow residents back into areas damaged by some

of the worst     fires in the state's history. Officials say the fires destroyed more than 2,000 homes,

often with such fierceness that little remained.

       As a "troubleman" or repair worker for the San Diego Gas & Electric Company, Necochea had

already seen his destroyed home on Monday, but returned on Thursday and mused(沉思) philosophically

on the nature of life and loss.

      "I was so shocked," he said as he looked across what had once been a 4,600 square foot,

three-bedroom home with a swimming pool in an area where the sounds of cows, coyotes and birds,

not the din of modernity, are the soundtrack of daily life. "It was just a burning heap of ash. It was a

horrible feeling; I don't   wish that on anyone."  

1. The fire that struck southern California this week ______.

A. was the worst in the human history        

B. made residents there suffer a lot

C. was set by somone on purpose            

D. made local officials upset

2. When did Necochea first see his destroyed home?

A. On Monday.    

B. On Tuesday.    

C. On Wednesday.    

D. On Thursday.

3. Judging by Necochea's words, we know he felt ______.

A. terrible    

B. calm  

C. optimistic      

D. excited

问答题 简答题