问题 问答题 论述题

试论我国财政补贴存在的问题及其解决。

答案

参考答案:

进入90年代以来,与价格管理体制和企业管理体制改革相适应,国家对财政补贴进行了较大幅度改革,取得了明显成效,但仍然存在着一些问题:

(1)财政补贴数额大,成为政府财政的沉重负担。

(2)财政补贴的项目过多,不利于市场经济的有效运行。

(3)现行的企业亏损补贴制度不规范,不利于促进企业改善经营管理,转换经营机制。

(4)中央政府与地方政府在财政补贴领域中的职权划分不明确,不利于分税制财政体制的有效运行。

针对我国财政补贴存在的弊病,我国财政补贴制度改革,应主要解决以下问题:

(1)财政补贴应尽量减少对市场机制的干扰

(2)财政补贴应适时、适度地调整其规模,优化补贴结构。

(3)财政补贴应与其他政策配合运用,促进国民经济发展。

(4)规范财政补贴管理,提高补贴效率。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to

work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure.  How will they use this leisure in the world of

tomorrow?

     In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. It will ask them questions which

they will answer by pressing a button. It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like,

then the computer will tell them how to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in

education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how

to make and how to do things.

     In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from

man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.

     Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on their

own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, each man will put on a small cap. The cap

will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.

1. People will improve __________ to do more work for themselves.

A. their skills

B. the ways

C. the machines

2. We can find the right places with the help of __________.

A. companies

B. computers

C. ourselves

3. The Chinese meaning of the phrase "by pressing a button" is __________.

A. 通过按键

B. 通过纽扣

C. 通过搜索

4. From the sentence "Man will have more time for leisure," we can guess leisure may be __________.

A. busy time

B. free time

C. work time

5. This passage mainly tells us something about __________ in the future.

A. machines

B. time

C. holiday

选择题