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问题 单项选择题

二重积分的值为（），其中D由x2+y2=R2围成，a、b是常数，φ（u）≠0且是连续函数。

A．

B．

C．(a-b)πR2

D．(a+b)πR2

答案

参考答案：A

解析：

这里φ(u)是已给定的函数，但因无具体表达式，所以无论在怎样的坐标系下，无论是先对哪个变量积分都无法进行计算，根据本题积分区域关于直线y=x对称及被积函数的形式，可利用积分值与积分变量无关这一性质来计算。

单项选择题

合成入塔气是由（）预热的。

A、蒸汽

B、热量

C、出塔气

D、电炉
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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