问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面一段话,完成下面题目(4分)

汉语的单音节词汇中有大量的同音字,音同字不同,因此可以借助语音作桥梁,字面说甲,骨子里说的是乙,这就是谐音表意法。《红楼梦》中的“甄士隐”暗指“真事隐”,“贾雨村”实是“假语村”;                             ,                     

请为上述文段续写两个谐音表意的例子,选材不一定要来自《红楼梦》,但上下衔接要自然贯通,并有一定文化品位。

答案

①大观园中的四姐妹“元迎探惜”其实是“原应叹息”,太虚幻境中的“万艳同杯”当然也就是“万艳同悲”了。

②古典诗歌中的“道是无晴却有晴”隐含“道是无情却有情”,“因荷而得藕”实指“因何而得偶”。

③生活中的“驴友”即“旅友”,指有共同的旅游爱好,并经常相约外出旅游的伙伴,“大虾”即“大侠”,指技术高超、在网上具有良好声誉的网络高手。

(有衔接性的词语,如“……中”,得1分;两个谐音表意例子各2分,缺乏文化品位酌情扣分)

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the

Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed

senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are

good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field

mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

     Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many

ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.

Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't get another chance

for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees

or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds

have difficulty flying.

     It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the

spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may

be flying ahead of a storm.

     By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind

of weather.

1. The word "indicators" in paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A. maps

B. services

C. signs

D. stations

2. There will be a storm if birds _____. 

A. make more noise than usual

B. fly in different directions

C. come down from tall trees

D. share a piece of bread

3. How can birds sense the coming of a storm? 

A. By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B. By noticing the change of wind directions.

C. By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D. By noticing the movements of other animals.

4. The best title for the text would be _____. 

A. Signs of a Storm

B. Drops in Air Pressure

C. Animals' Sharp Senses

D. Nature's Weather Signs