问题 单项选择题

缺少睡眠已经成为影响公共安全的一大隐患。交通部的调查显示,有37%的人说他们曾在方向盘后面打盹或睡着了。因疲劳驾驶而导致的交通事故大约是酒后驾车所导致的交通事故的1.5倍。因此,我们今天需要做的不是加重对酒后驾车的惩罚力度,而是制定与驾驶者睡眠相关的法律。
如果以下陈述为真,哪一项对上述论证的削弱程度最小( )

A.目前,世界上没有任何一个国家制定了与驾驶者睡眠相关的法律
B.目前,人们还没有找到能够判定疲劳驾驶的科学标准和法定标准
C.酒后驾车导致的死亡人数与疲劳驾驶导致的死亡人数几乎持平
D.加重对酒后驾车的惩罚与制定关于驾驶者睡眠的法律同等重要

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题是一道削弱型题目。I3项从疲劳驾驶着手,指出疲劳驾驶尚没有科学和法定的标准,因而也就很难制定出与“驾驶者睡眠相关的法律”,有力地削弱了题干的论证;C、D项则都是对酒后驾车和疲劳驾驶的比较,指出惩罚酒后驾车实际上和制定与驾驶者睡眠相关的法律同等重要,这就有力地反驳了题干中的论证。题干的结论是“我们今天需要做的不是加重对酒后驾车的惩罚力度,而是制定与驾驶者睡眠相关的法律”,A项仅仅是对“制定与驾驶者睡眠相关的法律”这一情况的客观评价,对题目的论证构不成削弱。

写作题

读写任务。

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     Be grateful for friends

     It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.

     It is really magic. I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since

Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why can't I do so, either?

     I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list

to a wider category. It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.

     We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my Senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last

letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply

his mail then. When I won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where

to write him.

     I used to think that we would never meet again. However, when I browsed the entries about him, I

found out excitedly that he is still in China.

     Without a moment of hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book. Thank goodness, his home number was still there.

     After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone. He was more surprised

than I could imagine that when I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it.

      Life is enjoyable in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their

own ways to their dreams. They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such

moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends

in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法,包括以下的内容:

(1)根据你的学习、生活经历,简述你的感受,表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福;

(2)你认为中学生应学会感恩;

(3)你的同学对此观点有何看法和建议。

[写作要求]

1. 可以使用真实实例来支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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