问题 单项选择题

甲午战败后,李鸿章伤感地说:“我办了一辈子的事,练兵也,海军也,都是纸糊的老虎,何尝能实在放手办理不过勉强涂饰,虚有其表,不揭破犹可敷衍一时。”从他的话中我们可以看出洋务运动的性质是( )。

A.一次使中国走上富强道路的运动
B.一次失败了的封建统治者的自救运动
C._一次失败了的资产阶级改良运动
D.一次资产阶级的民主革命运动

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 洋务派提倡“中学为体,西学为用”,希望利用先进的技术维护封建统治,改革不触动封建制度。后来的甲午中日战争证明,洋务运动没有使中国走上富强的道路。故排除A项。洋务运动既是地主阶级的一次自救运动,同时又是地主阶级所进行的一次改革运动。洋务派主观上并不希望中国出现资本主义,故排除C、D项。本题正确答案为B。

单项选择题 共用题干题
完形填空

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve(解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.

小题1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

小题2:What does a good friendship begin with?(no more than 8 words)                                                                         

小题3:How can you help your friends know you better? (no more than 8 words)

小题4:What can be a first step in solving the problem?(no more than 4 words).

小题5:将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。