问题 单项选择题

需求管理是CMM可重复级中的6个关键过程域之一,其主要目标是______。

A.对于软件需求,必须建立基线以进行控制,软件计划、产品和活动必须与软件需求保持一致
B.客观地验证需求管理活动符合规定的标准、程序和要求
C.策划软件需求管理的活动,识别和控制已获取的软件需求
D.跟踪软件需求管理的过程、实际结果和执行情况

答案

参考答案:A

解析:过程能力成熟度模型(Capability Maturity Model,CMM)在软件开发机构中被广泛用来指导软件过程改进。该模型描述了软件成立能力的5个成熟级别,每一级都包含若干关键过程域(Key Process.Areas,KPA)。
CMM的第二级为可重复级,它包括6个关键过程域,分别是:需求管理、软件项目计划、软件项目跟踪和监督、软件分包合同管理、软件质量保证和软件配置管理。
需求管理的目标是为软件需求建立一个基线,提供给软件工程和管理使用;软件计划、产品和活动与软件需求保持一致。

单项选择题
阅读理解

信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,  并按照要求匹配信息.

首先请阅读下列请求帮助者的资料:

A.  As China has become the second largest destination for tourists, and predictably it will be the largest

one by 2020, more and more international tourists will come to visit China.The taxi drivers in Beijing's

Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their

languages.They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are

not so busy.

B.  Tom is so addicted to online games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before.Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again.Though

he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it.How badly he needs someone's help.

C.  Mane, a 44yearold single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a

week because she doesn't know which bus to take.What's worse, since she does not know words, she

can not write out a shopping list.Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a

different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.

D.  "Helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa.The event starts

in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours.In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.

E.  "Green Earth" cares a lot for the animals in danger.Still many people in the world don't know much

about the importance of animal protecting.This summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call

on people to live in harmony with our earth.

F.  A group of young children in a remote village in southwest China are in great need of teachers.

Because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went.The villagers hope to have a teacher who

can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the children's future.

以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍.请将他们与所对应的帮助对象匹配起来.

1.  Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer.When I

began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true

importance of reading.

2.  Ben: After graduation, I don't want to apply for a job at once.Instead, I plan to spare one year to

help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives.You know, education is essential

to poverty relief and at the same time I'll get valuable experience for my future career.

3.  Susan: I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Beijing University

studying Chinese.I like China as it is full of mysteries.So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in

touch with Chinese people and get to know about China.Although my study is busy, I can be free at night

and at the weekends.

4.  Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's

problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice.I'm working now in the

daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

5.  Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme.What a sight.They are only

bone and skin left.What's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I realized how

lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education.The summer vacation is coming and I

hope I can do something for them.