问题 单项选择题 A型题

患者身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛,头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰黏,鼻流浊涕,心烦口渴,或口中黏腻,渴不多饮,胸闷脘痞,泛恶,腹胀,大便溏,小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。治疗方剂宜首选()

A.荆防达表汤

B.葱豉桔梗汤

C.新加香薷饮

D.参苏饮

E.加减葳蕤汤

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Can 13-year-olds do something to change the world? Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so.

At the age of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give homeless kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. So far he has helped more than 10,000 children improve their lives in his hometown.

Valdez won the 2012 International Children’s Peace Prize on September 19, 2012.

“My motto is ‘we can change the world one heart at a time,’ ” Valdez said at the award ceremony.

In fact, Valdez is a homeless kid himself. He looked for food from trash, lived on the streets and slept in a public cemetery for most of his childhood. His parents didn’t care about him and often beat him. Valdez said he felt he was living in “darkness” at that time.

But this “darkness” didn’t turn him into a dark person. Valdez got help from community workers. On his first birthday party, at the age of 7, Valdez decided what he wanted most was to help other children who were still living on the streets.

“I didn’t have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,” Valdez explained.

That day was the birth of the organization, Championing Community Children. Since then, Valdez and his friends visit homeless children and hand out bags with slippers, toys and even candy. They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope.

“I want children on the streets to get the same chance as I have,” he said.

小题1:Cris Kesz Valdez helped homeless kids in        .

A.China

B.America

C.the Philippines

D.Japan小题2:The prize Valdez won in September is called       .

A.the Laurens Prize

B.the International Children’s Peace Prize

C.the Pulitzer Prize

D.the Noble Prize小题3:What does the underlined word “darkness” in the passage mean?

A.Without any fire.

B.Without any family.

C.Without any food.

D.Without any light.小题4:It’s clear that       .

A.Valdez likes to sleep in public cemetery

B.Valdez has a lot of love and hope

C.Valdez still looks food from trash

D.Valdez’s parents love him very much小题5:According to the passage, we can know that        .

A.Valdez teaches homeless kids about their rights

B.all the homeless kids have a better life now

C.Valdez made a lot of money from the organization

D.Championing Community Children was founded in 2000

阅读理解与欣赏

心田上的百合花

林清玄

  ①在一个偏僻遥远的山谷里,有一个高达数千尺的断崖。不知道什么时候,断崖边上长出了一株小小的百合花。百合刚刚诞生的时候,长得和杂草一模一样。但是,它心里知道自己并不是一株野草。它的内心深处,有一个内在的纯洁的念头:“我是一株百合,不是一株野草。惟一能证明我是百合的方法,就是开出美丽的花朵。”有了这个念头,白合努力地吸收水分和阳光,深深地扎根,直立地挺着胸膛。终于在一个春天的清晨,百合的顶部结出了第一个花苞。

  ②百合心里很高兴,附近的杂草却很不屑,它们在私底下嘲笑着百合:“这家伙明明是一株草,偏偏说自己是一株花,还真以为自己是一株花,我看它顶上结的不是花苞,而是头脑长瘤了。”公开场合,它们则讥讽百合:“你不要做梦了,即使你真的会开花,在这荒郊野外,你的价值还不是跟我们一样?”

  ③百合说:“我要开花,是因为我知道自己有美丽的花;我要开花,是为了完成作为一株花的庄严使命;我要开花,是由于自己喜欢以花来证明自己的存在。不管有没有人欣赏,不管你们怎么看我,我都要开花!”

  ④a在野草的鄙夷下,野百合努力地释放内心的能量。b有一天,它终于开花了。c这时候,野草再也不嘲笑它了。

  ⑤百合花一朵一朵地盛开着,花朵上每天都有晶莹的水珠,野草们以为那是昨夜的露水,只有百合自己知道,那是极深沉的欢喜所结的泪滴。年年春天,野百合努力地开花、结籽。它的种子随着风,落在山谷、草原和悬崖边上。不久,这些地方到处都开满了洁白的野百合。

  ⑥几十年后,远在百里外的人,从城市,从乡村,千里迢迢赶来欣赏百合花。许多孩童跪下来,闻嗅百合花的芬芳;许多情侣互相拥抱,许下了“百年好合”的誓言;无数的人看到这从未见过的美,感动得落泪,触动内心那纯净温柔的一角。

  ⑦不管别人怎么欣赏,满山的百合花都谨记着第一株百合的教导:“我们要全心全意默默地开花,以花来证明自己的存在。”

1.根据上下文判断,“它那灵性的洁白和秀挺的风姿,成为断崖上最美丽的颜色。”这句话应放在第④段a、b、c哪个位置?_____________

2.第③段运用了哪些修辞手法?展示了“百合”怎样的形象?

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3.本文的线索是什么?文章主要运用了哪种写作手法?

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4.百合以长出花苞,野草为何还嘲笑它?假如你是“百合”或“野草”,该怎样做?

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