问题 材料题

改革创新是一个民族发展进步的不竭源泉,党的十七大再次突出强调“改革创新精神”。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:卫鞅曰:“治世不一道,便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王,夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非,而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰:“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长,卒定变法之令。                                                  ——司马迁《史记·商鞅列传》

材料二:毛 * * 说:“百代都行秦政制。”    

材料三:历史上某一改革的部分内容如下:

(1)材料一表明商鞅的变法主张得到了谁的支持?商鞅变法的结果如何?

______________________________________________________________________________

(2)秦朝统—后首创的什么政治制度被后世所沿行或继承?其具体内容有哪些?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)材料三反映的是古代历史上哪一少数民族的哪一位皇帝的改革?他改革的主要目的是什么?有何历史作用?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)秦孝公;经过商鞅变法,秦国成为战国后期最富强的封建国家,为后来灭六国实现统一奠定了基础。

(2)专制主义的中央集权制度。规定最高统治者称皇帝,至高无上,总揽全国一切军政大权。中央设丞相、太尉、御史大夫,分管行政、军事和监察。在地方推行郡县制。

(3)鲜卑族,北魏孝文帝。目的:学习和接受汉族先进文化,进一步加强对黄河流域的控制。作用:促进了民族大融合。

多项选择题
完形填空
The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter.One day the man   1      his 3-year-old daughter for   2_   _  a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and he became  3       when the child tried to decorate a  4      to put under the Christmas tree.However , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."
The man was   5        by his earlier  6       , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was   __7        .He yelled at her, stating, "Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is   8          to be something inside?" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all.I blew kisses into the box.They are all for you, Daddy."
The father was crushed. He  9       his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her   10       .Only a short time later, an  11      took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(an)  12      kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container  13      unconditional love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other  __14      , anyone could hold, more  15       than this.
小题1:
A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished
小题2:
A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding
小题3:
A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset
小题4:
A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball
小题5:
A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed
小题6:
A.overworkB.overreactionC.overcoatD.overtime
小题7:
A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet
小题8:
A.happenedB.seemedC.supposedD.used
小题9:
A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave
小题10:
A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness
小题11:
A.overcoatB.incidentC.accidentD.action
小题12:
A.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm
小题13:
A.filled withB.pleased withC.crowded withD.equipped with
小题14:
A.worldB.feelingC.possession D.love
小题15:
A.expensiveB.preciousC.comfortableD.interesting