问题 问答题 论述题

考古学本身具有特殊的功用。

答案

参考答案:

1、补史。史书上所记载的历史,存在着空白和缺环,单靠文献资料来研究是困难的,而且也不可能得到解决,只有靠考古学的研究来补充。

2、证史。由于各种原因和当时有限的客观条件,有的历史被歪曲,造成混乱。考古学在一定程度上可以起到澄清是非,证实史实的作用。

3、为其他学科的研究提供实物资料。单靠文献史料是无法弥补专门史的不足的。考古学能为为这些学科史提供新的研究资料,使这些学科的研究得到充实和完善,并取得新的成果。(如从商代青铜器上发现附有丝织物的痕迹)。

阅读理解

The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe's Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24. Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.     Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?

小题1:Which is right about Mars?

A.It’s cold without dust.

B.There is no water or air.

C.It’s warm with some thin air.

D.It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air.小题2:Two NASA’s spaceships _______________.

A.will land on the different sides of Mars

B.will land on the same day

C.will enter orbit around Mars

D.will land with a man小题3:The most difficult times of a flight are _______________.

A.taking off

B.flying up and arriving

C.entering the orbit and landing

D.leaving the earth and entering the orbit小题4:A team of scientists reported that there might be_____________ in Mars.

A.nothing but air

B.nothing

C.water billions of years ago

D.thick air and lakes小题5:What are scientists worried about when they raise the question?

A.Life disappeared on Mars.

B.Spaceships can’t land on Mars.

C.The air on the earth gets less and less.

D.The earth might be changed like Mars

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