问题 问答题 简答题

简述中药汤剂的煎煮操作常规。

答案

参考答案:

(1)先应核对处方药味、剂数、重量、需要特殊煎煮的等无误后方可加水煎煮。

(2)群药按一般煎煮法煎煮,需特殊煎煮的饮片按特殊煎煮法处理。避免煎干、煎煳。

(3)每剂药煎好后,应及时趁热滤出煎液。

(4)核对药瓶标签上科别、患者姓名及取药号或病床号无误后方可发出。

(5)用饮用水制备,水量一般高出饮片2~3cm或每次煎出汤液100~200mL为宜,煎煮滋补药或解表药等应酌情加减,用于小儿的汤剂可适当减少。

(6)先浸泡透后用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎煮保持微沸。每剂药煎煮两次。

单项选择题
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     " Hi!  John. "Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, "I'm going to have
a 1   performance tonight. Ihope you'll come. Here is the   2   ". She left in a hurry,disappearing in the
crowds of people   3    .
      "Is that true?" I asked myself. She was a quite   4     girl.I had never seen her making up or wearing
attractive clothes,for she did not know how to     5    indeed.
     I arrived at the     6     with the ticket, and found my seat.Her performance was the seventh one. I
knew I would   7  from a hard time before her turn, for I had no     8    of art,but her performance
was  9  watching, no matter how longI would wait. Time went slowly. I    25    with myself not to
fall asleep.
    "Let' s welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"     11   filled the hall at once.
    I opened my eyes as large as possible,     12     to loseanything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt,
Mary appearedon the stage. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully  13   in the Latin music. At this
moment, she looked like apretty butterfly     14    on the splendid stage.
     After all the performance    15  , I waited for her at thegate.
     "Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal(水晶)high-heeled shoes in her hands, and   
 16      as she usedto be, but the making-up still could be seen.
      "How do you feel?" There was not a little bit tired   17   on her face."    18     !" I answered.
      "Thank you! I knew it would be. " She could not     19   her excitement, laughing like a child.
Looking at the shiningcrystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night,  20  that every girl has a
pair of special shoes which are likethe crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘).
( )1. A. instrument    
( )2. A. address      
( )3. A. quickly      
( )4. A. lovely        
( )5. A. cover up      
( )6. A. hall          
( )7. A. relieve      
( )8. A. interest      
( )9. A. proper        
( )10. A. struggled    
( )11. A. Appreciation
( )12. A. failing      
( )13. A. absorbed    
( )14. A. singing      
( )15. A. stopped      
( )16. A. talked      
( )17. A. appearance  
( )18. A. Sorry        
( )19. A. hide        
( )20. A. doubted      
B. dance          
B. number          
B. completely      
B. popular        
B. turn off        
B. party          
B. escape          
B. ability        
B. worth          
B. knocked        
B. Attention      
B. fearing        
B. swallowed      
B. flying          
B. paused          
B. dressed        
B. excitement      
B. Congratulations
B. prevent        
B. realized        
C. music      
C. ticket      
C. quietly    
C. confident  
C. dress up    
C. theatre    
C. relax      
C. sense      
C. good        
C. supported  
C. Expectation
C. forgetting  
C. interested  
C. skipping    
C. ended      
C. laughed    
C. expression  
C. Far from    
C. remove      
C. wondered    
D. opera      
D. invitation  
D. excitedly  
D. ordinary    
D. take in    
D. school      
D. suffer      
D. touch      
D. happy      
D. shouted    
D. Applause    
D. regretting  
D. surrounded  
D. staying    
D. succeeded  
D. looked      
D. exhibition  
D. Fantastic  
D. abandon    
D. suggested