问题 单项选择题

不属于性能化防火设计规范特点的是()。

A.加速技术革新

B.提高设计的经济性

C.性能评判标准得到一致认可

D.加强设计人员的责任感

答案

参考答案:C

解析:与传统的防火设计规范相对比,性能化的防火设计规范具有以下特点。①加速技术革新。在性能化的规范的体系中,对设计方案不做具体规定,只要能够达到性能目标,任何方法都可以使用,这样就加快了新技术在实际设计中的应用.不必考虑应用新设计方法可能导致与规范的冲突。性能化的规范给防火领域的新思想、新技术提供了广阔的应用空间。②提高设计的经济性。性能化设计的灵活性和技术的多样化给设计人员提供更多的选择,在保证安全性能的前提下,通过设计方案的选择可以采用投入效益比更优化的系统。③加强设计人员的责任感。性能设计以系统的实际工作效果为目标,要求设计人员通盘考虑系统的各个环节,减小对规范的依赖,不能以规范规定不足为理由忽视一些重要因素。这对于提高建筑防火系统的可靠性和提高设计人员技术水平都是很重要的。由于是一种新的设计方法,工程应用范围并不广泛,许多设计案例尚缺乏火灾实例验证。目前使用的性能化方法还存在以下一些技术问题。①性能评判标准尚未得到一致认可。②设计火灾的选择过程存在不确定性。③对火灾中人员的行为假设的成分过多。④预测性火灾模型中存在未得到很好证明或者没有被广泛理解的局限性。⑤火灾模型的结果是点值,没有将不确定性因素考虑进去。⑥设计过程常常要求工程师在超出他们专业之外的领域工作。因此,本题的正确答案是C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mr King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people there don't

 look at him at all. They don't ask him to sit at the table.

     Mr King goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the

 room stands up and smiles (微笑)at him. They give him very good food to eat.

     Mr King takes off (脱下) his clothes, puts his clothes in the food and says, "Please eat, my clothes!"

 The other people ask, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I'm asking my clothes to eat the food. When

 I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I am in the good clothes

 and you give me the very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!"

1. Mr King goes to a dinner party, but people there don't look at him. This is because (因为) _____.

    A. they don't know him.        

    B. he is young  

    C. he wears old clothes        

    D. he is old

2.  Why does Mr King go home?

    A. He wants to buy a present.    

    B. He wants to put on his new clothes.

    C. He wants to go to bed.        

    D. He wants to eat at home.

3. Mr King goes back to the party. Why do people give him very good food to eat?

    A. Because they are very sorry.    

    B. Because they wear old clothes.

    C. Because he wears new clothes.  

    D. Because he smiles at them.

4. Why does Mr King take off his new clothes?

    A. The room is very warm.      

    B. He asks his new clothes to eat the food.

    C. He wants to eat the good food.    

    D. The host (主人) asks him to do so.

5. What does Mr King understand from that?

    A. The good food is for his good clothes.  

    B. The good food is for him.

    C. The good food is for his old clothes.  

    D. The people there are very polite.

单项选择题