问题 单项选择题

下列哪项对高钾血症病人禁用______

A.等渗盐水

B.10%葡萄糖液

C.葡聚糖

D.林格液

E.碳酸氢钠溶液

答案

参考答案:D

解析:高钾血症患者应立即停止输注或口服含钾药物,林格液中含有氯化钾、氯化钙等电解质,因此禁用于高钾血症患者。

阅读理解

Would you be surprised to learn that your eyes are like an eagle’s eyes in some ways? You and an eagle can see colors. And an eagle’s eyes and yours are about the same size. But therre are a lot more of a special type of cell in an eagle’s eyes than in your eyes. These cells send information to the eagle’s brain. Getting a lot of information helps an eagle see much better than you. In fact, eagle can spot a fish in the sea from a mile away.

You and an eagle have eyes that make tears. Your eyes make watery tears that clean your eyes. An eagle’s eyes for watery tears and oily tears. Eagles dive into the sea to catch fish. The oily tears guard their eyes from the saltwater.

Like you, eagles have eyelids. You have two eyelids, and you close your eyes by lowering the top lid. When eagles close their eyes, their bottom lids raise up. Eagles have a third eyelid that moves across the eye every few seconds. It wipes dust away from the eye. An eagle can see through this third eyelid. The eyelid guards the bird’s eyes when it swoops at 100 miles an hour after its prey(捕食).

小题1:How are your eyes like an eagle’s eyes?

A. You both have three eyelids.       B. You bothe see colors.

C. Your eyes have the same number of special cells as an eagle’s eyes.

小题2:Your eyes help you learn about the world. An eagle’s eyes help it_______.

A.catch its prey

B.fly fast

C.blink its eyelids

D.send information小题3:Unlike your eyes, an eagle’s eyes __________.

A.have cells

B.can see colors

C.have an extra eyelid

D.form tears小题4:How is the way an eagle blinks(眨眼) different from the way you blink?

A.An eagle moves both its top and bottom eyelids.

B.An eagle moves its bottom eyelid.

C.An eagle moves its top eyelid.

D.An eagle uses three eyelids to blink.小题5:The word “swoop” is closed in meaning to _________.

A.俯冲

B.飞翔

C.展翅

D.冒险

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

  太史公曰:吾闻之周生曰:“舜目盖重瞳子。”又闻项羽亦重瞳子。羽岂其苗裔邪?何兴之暴也?夫秦失其政,陈涉首难,豪杰蜂起,相与并争,不可胜数。然羽非有尺寸,乘势起陇亩之中,三年,遂将五诸侯灭秦,分裂天下,而封王侯,政由羽出,号为“霸王”,位虽不终,近古以来,未尝有也。及羽背关怀楚,放逐义帝而自立,怨王侯叛己,难矣。自矜功伐,奋其私智而不师古,谓霸王之业,欲以力征,经营天下,五年卒亡其国,身死东城尚不觉寤,而不自责,过矣。乃引“天亡我,非用兵之罪”也,岂不谬哉!(选自《史记·项羽本纪》)

  [注]①周生:汉代的儒者。②重瞳子:眼睛里有两颗眸子。③苗裔:后代。④五诸侯:指齐、赵、韩、魏、燕五国诸侯。⑤关:关中,指秦地。楚:楚地,指定都彭城。⑥东城:在今安徽省定远县东南。

1.下列句中加粗词的解释,有错误的一项是(   )。

A.舜目重瞳子(大概)

B.自功伐(矜持)

C.其私智而不师古(奋:振,这里有极力施展的意思。师古:效法古人)

D.引“天亡我,非用兵之罪”也(竟然)

2.比较下列四个句子中加粗词的意义和用法,以下判断正确的一项是(   )

①放逐义帝自立

②身死东城尚不觉寤,不自责

③欲力征

④近古来,未尝有也

A.①与②相同,③与④相同。

B.①与②相同,③与④不同。

C.①与②不同,③与④相同。

D.①与②不同,③与④不同。

3.下面对项羽成功原因的分析,正确的一项是(   )

A.项羽的成功,是由于他像舜的后代。

B.项羽的成功,是由于他学习了陈涉等前人起义的经验教训。

C.项羽成功的一面,是由于他能把握时机,发难于陇亩之中,率领和团结五诸侯灭秦。

D.项羽的成功,是由于他英勇善战,神威无比。

4.项羽失败的原因何在?请结合文中句子分条说明。

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5.在这段文字中,太史公司马迁是如何评价项羽的?

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