问题 单项选择题 A2型题

女性患者,因皮肤病曾有长期服用激素病史,近2年双髋关节疼痛,活动受限,初步诊断为()

A.股骨头缺血性坏死

B.髋关节肿瘤

C.类风湿关节炎

D.创伤性滑膜炎

E.骨关节炎

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

由于大量或长期使用激素,导致了激素在机体内的积蓄而发病,具体机制是激素可使股骨头的脂肪细胞膨胀,而股骨头的血管比较细小,极易被膨胀的脂肪细胞堵塞,一旦堵塞即可导致股骨头缺血性坏死;所以长期大量使用激素、剂量增减突变是发生股骨头坏死的原因之一。激素性股骨头坏死双侧同时发病多见。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Weather is the subject matter of Westerners whenever they met. Housewives, businessmen, factory
workers as well as farmers all talk about the weather. It's everyday news, whether or not conditions change.
Many newspapers carry a regular front page news story in addition to the full reports on as inside-page
provided by the weather service. Here are several different types of weather reports taken from the western
papers: 
     No. 1 Regional Forecast
New Jersey
     Today: Considerably cloudy with showers likely. High: 75-79. Southwesterly winds at 15-20m.p.h..
Precipitation (降水) probability 70 percent. Tonight: Warm and cloudy, rain likely. Low: 55-63.
Southwesterly winds at 15 to 20m.p.h.. Tomorrow: Showers and thunderstorms likely. High: 75-79.
Wind S to SW at 15 to 20m.p.h.
     No. 2 Three-day Forecast
Westchester, Rockland
     Friday: Mostly fine to partly cloudy. Saturday: Cloudy with some showers. Sunday: Mostly fine.
Temperature: Daytime highs will average in the upper 60's to 70's while overnight lows will average
in the low to 50's throughout the period.
     No. 3 Weather Stories
     Bitter cold, intensified (加剧) by high winds, gripped (控制) the Upper Midwest today, sheets of ice
and snow left by the winter's first major storm on highways throughout the area.
     At least six deaths were blamed on the storm.
     Hundreds of schools closed throughout the Upper Midwest yesterday and thousands of travelers
waited out the weather at roadside shelters (避难处).
     Temperatures dropped well below zero early today from the Northern Plains through the Western
Great Lakes under clearing skies. A 25-below-zero reading was forecast.
      Nearly a foot of snow fell on northern sections of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. And hardest
hit were Duluth, Minn. and Superior, Wis., where 12 inches were recorded. Winds went up to 50 miles
an hour.
1. In a street corner of London, two strangers may begin their talk with "_____".
[ ]
A. Hi, how are you?
B. What are you doing here? Waiting for someone?
C. A nice day, isn't it?
D. Didn't you listen to the weather report last night?
2. The noon temperature of _____ is nearly 70's at the weekend.
[ ]
A. Western Great Lakes
B. Duluth, Minn
C. Westchester, Rockland
D. New Jersey
3. It seems that _____ has plenty of rain at the present season.
[ ]
A. Western Great Lakes
B. Wisconsin
C. Westchester Rockland
D. New Jersey
4. Which of the following is most probable according to No.3?
[ ]
A. The traffic was terribly affected.
B. The Five Great Lakes were covered by heavy snow.
C. The temperatures might drop to 50℃.
D. Many schools were damaged in the snowstorm.
单项选择题