问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

患者男性,5岁,洗澡时发现右腹部包块一个月,查体:右上腹包块,肋缘下3cm可及,质软。超声显示右肾严重积水,肾皮质厚度0.5cm,患儿不能配合静脉肾盂造影检查。

在镇痛麻醉下经超声引导右肾盂穿刺造瘘及造影显示肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄,造瘘管,引流尿量每天约400ml,引流尿的比重为1.015,最恰当的处理是()

A.右肾切除术

B.永久性右肾盂造瘘术

C.右肾及输尿管全切除术

D.拔除肾造瘘管,维持原状

E.右肾盂-输尿管连接部成形术

答案

参考答案:A

填空题

Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not meant to be just for children. It is a form of (1) that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your inner child and the inner child of others. I have collected the (2) of play here.
Play can stimulate you (3) . It can go against all the rules, and change the same (4) . Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to (5) changed the world of entertainment. The next time you are stuck in a (6) way of life, puI1 out a box of color pencils, modeling clay, glue and scissors, and (7) and break free. You will be amazed at the way your thinking (8) .
Playing can bring greater joy into your life. What do you think the world would be like if (9) each day in play I bet just asking you this question has (10) . Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment, (11) . Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and (12) rise!
Play is known (13) . Studies show that, as humans, play is part of our nature. We have the need to play because it is instinctive and (14) . With regular play, our problem-solving and (15) will be in much better shape to handle this complex world, and we are much more likely to choose (16) as they arise. It creates laughter and freedom that can instantly reduce stress and (17) to our daily living.
Play can (18) , curiosity, and creativity. Research shows that play is both a "hands-on" and "minds-on" learning process. It produces a deeper, (19) of the world and its possibilities. We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out (20) .

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