问题 选择题

马克思主义哲学的产生是人类认识发展到一定阶段的必然结果,是人类思想智慧的结晶,是人类认识发展结出的丰美硕果。关于马克思主义哲学,下列说法正确的是 [ ]

①马克思主义哲学实现了实践基础上的科学性与革命性的统一 ②马克思主义哲学可以帮助我们正确地认识和改造世界 ③马克思主义哲学是在批判地吸取了黑格尔辩证法思想的基本内核和费尔巴哈唯物主义的合理内核基础上创立的 ④马克思主义哲学有益于锻炼我们的思维能力,激发想象力和创造力

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than

allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药

理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you,

good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude

produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a

decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and

depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself

to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will

generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.

     For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing,

if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts

can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is

important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your

success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.

     It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好

战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn

to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to

success is totally within your control. Use it.

1. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseases

B. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone

C. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed

D. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.

B. It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.

C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.

D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.

3. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should _____.

A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism

B. be king in your office

C. pay no attention to what is going on around you

D. control your feeling to what is happening to you

4. The best title to the passage is _____.

A. Thinking Benefits People

B. Why Should People Think

C. Positive Thinking and Negative Thinking

D. Thinking: The Vital Way

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