问题 单项选择题 A2型题

王大妈早年患有心脑血管疾病多年,在某次检查中,对医师说自己只是一个躯壳,不复存在,是虚假的,这种症状属于()

A.虚构

B.错觉

C.虚无妄想

D.本体幻觉

E.自罪妄想

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

妄想是思维变态的一种主要表现,妄想是一种在病理基础上产生的歪曲的信念、病态的推理和判断。妄想有很多种,其中虚无妄想系指患者坚信自己体内某些脏器或整个自身,甚至自己周围的部分或整个世界均不复存在。故选C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny

microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you. Now scientists say the

microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey

microbes as well as fingerprints (指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.

     Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able

to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes

only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

     When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists

can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your

fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

     Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface

just by wiping (擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a

useful tool.

1. According to the passage, ________ could be used to identify the criminal.

A. fingerprints

B. scientists' hands

C. microbes

D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

2. Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.

A. our hands look similar

B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty

C. we should compare hands often

D. we have our own sets of microbes

3. When you work on computer, the microbes ________.

A. just stay on our hands

B. also stay on the keyboard

C. will do harm to you

D. will disappear

4. From Noah Fierer we know that ________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B. microbes can be found on everyone's hands

C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D. the microbe is used as a useful tool

5. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are

B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes

D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

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