问题 名词解释

《青泥莲花记》

答案

参考答案:

明代梅鼎祚的《青泥莲花记》,是写青楼故事的轶事小说,共十三卷,汇录了历代妓女的事迹,表现她们对自由、爱情的追求和可歌可泣的人生遭遇。书中所选人物既有真实的历史人物如梁红玉、孙凤奴等巾帼英雄,也有前代传奇小说中的女主人公,如李娃、霍小玉等,还有崔微、段东美等当时名妓。作家将她们喻为出污泥而不染的莲花,希望通过此书“以娼论古”,达到宣扬民主思想和善良人性及批判现实的目的。全书在思想和艺术上都达到了相当高的水平。

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     I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And  1  
assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always    2  to sit at the back of the classroom.
     All this    3   after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the
basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy   4   because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor
did I have the   5   to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. Without the
teacher who kept insisting on my "   6   for  it", I wouldn't have decided to give a try.
     Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the    7   of it! When I first started  8   the
practice sessions (练习赛), I didn't    9   know the rules of the game, not to mention what I was doing.
Sometimes I'd get    10   and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.   1  ,
I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to    2    on learning the game, do my best at each
practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't    3   "just yet".
     I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the   4   and the "moves". Being part of a team was fun and
motivating. Very soon the competitive   5   in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I
learned how to play and made friends in the process (过程) - friends who respected my   6   to work
hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!    
     With my     7     self-confidence comes more praise (赞扬) from teachers and classmates. I have gone
from "  8 " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,    19   raising my
hand-even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent   20   I had the right answer. Now I have more
self-confidence in myself.
( )1.A. as            
( )2.A. hoped        
( )3.A. continued    
( )4.A. idea          
( )5.A. right        
( )6.A. going        
( )7.A. point        
( )8.A. enjoying      
( )9.A. even          
( )10. A. terrified  
( )11. A. Interestingly
( )12. A. focus        
( )13. A. want        
( )14. A. steps        
( )15. A. roles        
( )16. A. efforts
( )17. A. expressed    
( )18. A. dreaming    
( )19. A. by          
( )20. A. lucky        
B. until          
B. agreed        
B. changed        
B. plan          
B. chance        
B. looking        
B. half          
B. preparing      
B. still          
B. exhausted    
B. Fortunately    
B. spy            
B. do          
B. orders        
B. part          
B. curiosity   
B. improved      
B. playing        
B. for            
B. happy          
C. unless      
C. meant        
C. settled      
C. belief      
C. ability      
C. cheering    
C. rest        
C. attending    
C. yet          
C. pleased    
C. Obviously    
C. rely        
C. support      
C. rules        
C. mind        
C. wish  
C. confirmed    
C. relaxing    
C. with        
C. sure        
D. once          
D. chose        
D. started      
D. saying        
D. patience      
D. applying      
D. basis        
D. watching      
D. ever          
D. puzzled      
D. Hopefully    
D. try        
D. know        
D. games       
D. value        
D. strength      
D. recognized    
D. hiding      
D. to            
D. satisfied    
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