问题 单项选择题 A2型题

青年男性,30岁,消防队员,半小时前右侧上肢及前躯干(不含会阴)烧伤急诊入院,其右上肢皮肤焦黄色,痛觉消失;躯干部皮肤红肿明显,有大小不一的水疱,去疱后创面颜色呈红白相间表现,痛觉迟钝;该患者烧伤面积及深度为()

A.总面积26%,躯干部为浅Ⅱ度,右上肢为深Ⅱ度

B.总面积22%,躯干部为深Ⅱ度,右上肢为Ⅲ度

C.总面积23%,躯干部浅Ⅱ度,右上肢为Ⅲ度

D.总面积26%,躯干部深Ⅱ度,右上肢为Ⅲ度

E.总面积为19.5%,躯干部浅Ⅱ度,右上肢为深Ⅱ度

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

患者右侧和前躯干烧伤,单侧上臂面积为3.5%,前臂为3%,手为2.5%;前躯干为13%,故总面积应为%;深Ⅱ度特点是:有水疱,去疱皮后创面微湿,红白相间,痛觉迟钝;而浅Ⅱ度痛觉明显;Ⅲ度烧伤创面无水疱,呈蜡白或焦黄色,甚至碳化,痛觉消失,故该患者躯干部为深Ⅱ度,右上肢为Ⅲ度。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To improve your reading.

B.To improve your listening.

C.To improve your spoken English.

D.To improve your vocabulary.小题2:It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______.

A.don’t be fluency , Just be accuracy

B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!

C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!

D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!小题3:The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_____”.

A.more hurry, less speed

B.better late than never

C.silence is gold

D.practice makes perfect小题4:The text is most probably taken from a ______.

A.teacher’s diary

B.report on study

C.sports newspaper

D.movie magazine