问题 问答题 简答题

简述教师违法行为的主要类型及其表现

答案

参考答案:

(一)侵犯学生的受教育权(最基本的权利)包括:受教育机会的平等权、学生的入学权、学生参加考试的权利、随意开除学生、学生上课学习的权利、受教育的选择权、学生升学复学方面的同等权利、侵犯姓名权的手段侵犯学生的受教育权、延误学生录取通知书的发放

(二)侵犯学生的人身权包括:生命权、身体权、健康权;姓名肖像权、名誉荣誉权;人格尊严权;人身自由权;隐私权;性侵害

(三)侵犯学生的财产权

(四)侵犯学生的著作权

(五)不作为违法侵权。表现形式有:对学生身体状况关照不力;教师对生病或受伤学生救护不力;在履行职责中违反工作要求、操作规程;学校活动组织失职;饮食安全事故;未及时向学生监护人履行告知义务

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Happy Customers: Matter of Honor among Japanese


In an age when personal service as a significant aspect of merchandising is dying out in the Untied States, Japan clings tenaciously to it. Service is viewed by people in Japan not as a luxury, but as an essential ingredient for the success of individual companies and the Japanese economy as a whole.
Americans who move to Japan never get used to the range of services and courtesies taken for granted here. (1)
Supermarket check-out counters have two or three people ringing up and bagging groceries. Some stores deliver, with each bag arriving neatly stapled closed. (2)
Television shops normally send a technician to install and fine-tune a newly purchased set. (3) Car salespeople are known to bring new models around to customers’ homes for test drives and loaners are available for people whose cars are in for repairs.
There are no limits to what is home-delivered — video movies, dry cleaning, health foods, rented tailcoats (this last one requires tow visits from the sales staff, first for a fitting, second for delivery of the altered and freshly pressed garment). (4)
Japanese barbers often give back massages as part of an ordinary haircut. (5)
Department stores seem to have twice, if not three times the floor staff of American ones. (6) Upscale customers don’t have to come in at all — the goods are taken to their homes for display and selection.
Perhaps the darkest spot on personal service in Japan is how remarkably impersonal it can be. Everyone is treated exactly alike. (7) After a month’s stay in a hotel, guests may find the staff still has no idea who they are.
Still, the Japanese view service as the glue that holds commercial relationships together. If the correct personal contact and follow-up come with the first sale, a second is sure to come. Market share and loyal customers are the first goal, not short-term profit. (8)
A. The technician will rush back if anything goes wrong.
B. If they remove a customer’s eyeglasses, they may polish the lenses before returning them.
C. Employee’s cheery greetings and directions, in fact, are often memorized from a company manual.
D. Many stores wrap everything they sell.
E. Service may cost but it helps ensure these more important objectives.
F. Dry ice is inserted alongside the frozen foods to ensure that they don’t spoil on the way.
G. Office deliveries are common, too, especially of lunch.
H. To those old enough to remember how things used to be at home, life can bring on twinges of nostalgia.