问题 单项选择题

我国是一个农业大国,农业是国民经济基础,减轻农民负担,就是要保护和调动农民积极性,促进农业、农村经济和国民经济发展。如果不注意保护农民利益,随意向农民乱收费、乱罚款和进行各类集资摊派,必将挫伤农民生产积极性。
这句话支持了一个论点,即( )。

A.要发展经济,特别是发展农村基础设施,就要增加农民负担
B.发展经济与减轻农民负担两者并不矛盾,它们之间是相:互促进的关系
C.不减轻农民负担,将会影响农村的社会稳定
D.今后,国家将不从农民手中收钱了

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 由第一句可知,减轻农民负担,就是要促进农业、农村经济和国民经济发展,即经济发展有利于减轻农民负担。由第二句话可知,增加农民负担将影响农民的生产积极性,从而不利于经济发展,即减轻农民负担有利于促进经济发展。因此,本题支持的论点是减轻农民负担和发展经济是相互促进的。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

让“全民娱乐”变得有“营养”

——“中国达人秀”红火之思考

  (1)东方卫视精心打造推出的文娱节目“中国达人秀”终于在一片叫好声中落下了帷幕。作为电视文娱节目这般“无副作用”地热闹并顺利地达到预期的目标,这在近年的电视荧屏上恐怕是久违了。这次长达3个多小时的直播,把镜头全部对准了一群来自中国天南地北、富有演艺天赋的普通人。成千上万的观众在体育场内为“草根明星”加油鼓掌,比赛不设金钱和物质大奖,输赢早已变得次要,“全民参与”成为当晚活动的真正主题。   

  (2)“原来‘全民娱乐’也能变得‘有营养’!”一位上海电视界的资深编导在“中国达人秀”的初赛录制现场就曾发出这样的感慨。电视娱乐节目的“营养”究竟从哪里来?国家广电总局有关负责人日前曾指出,电视节目的营养源泉,无外乎人性中的真善美。   

  (3)回顾2010年的中国电视荧屏,可谓“低开高走”,曾经是凤姐、伪娘、兽兽“满天飞”,曾经是“非诚勿扰”引出纷纷扰扰……不过,7月末以来,“中国达人秀”异军突起,令荧屏前不同年龄、不同背景的电视观众耳目一新。

  (4)如果说“中国达人秀”是成功的,其原因有三点值得肯定。一是这些来自全国各地的怀着“达人梦”的“表演者”,他或她尽管作品不一,演技有高低,但都贯穿了一种人心向上,向善、向美的健康主旋律,令人感动,甚至催人泪下。二是登台的人可谓老女老少皆有,说唱舞逗争奇百艳:有“命运”交响曲的倾述,有令人瞠目结舌的草根特技,有让人开怀大笑的本土故事,更有身残志坚者的不懈追求。三是从评委到主持人的串词,从竞晋到决赛的定夺,从场内到场外观众的互动,尽显与其他综艺类节目之不同。   

  (5)对于中国老百姓而言,娱乐到底意味着什么,一度令很多电视编导迷茫。著名编导金磊坦言,自己也曾非常困惑。难道只有那些虚假、低俗和恶言相向,才能引起观众共鸣,才能带来高收视?著名剧作家宗福先认为,“中国达人秀”的红火恰恰证明了“源于生活、高于生活”的文艺理论,在当今中国社会依然适用。

  (6)雅俗共赏的“全民娱乐”,不是枯燥的说教,不是低俗、媚俗,其实有很多成功的样本,正在上海举办的世博会也是一例。细心者可以发现,世博会上,伦理、亲情、友谊以及同行协力、与人为善等积极向上的元素,成为各国展示的主线,那些最平凡的百姓故事,往往最能打动参观者。这是中国文艺工作者,需要好好感悟的。   

  (7)不论中外,不论长幼,“全民娱乐”绕不开“真实”“民生”等关键词。对于国内的电视编导及文艺工作者而言,“中国达人秀”红火所引发的思考还将持续。

1.下列对文章的理解不正确的一项是[ ]

A.“中国达人秀”节目是近几年来一档无任何副作用的娱乐节目,顺利地达到了预期的目标。

B.列举凤姐、“非诚勿扰”等事例的目的是为了突出“中国达人秀”节目与其不同,能够让观众耳目一新。

C.上海举办的世博会注重了“全民娱乐”,真正做到了雅俗共赏。

D.一些虚假、低俗、媚俗的娱乐节目或许能带来很高的收视率,但并非是中国百姓追求的全民娱乐。

2.根据文章第四段,请简要概括“中国达人秀”成功的原因。

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3.纵观全文,如何才能让娱乐节目变得有“营养”,请作简要概括。

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阅读理解

China has a growing love affair with the cars.This is clear at the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and increasingly to buy.

Alice Wu is an editor at a Chinese Internet publication.She takes the subway to work, but she is certain she can cut her commute time if she drives herself.Wu says it takes her three hours to get to work now.If she had a car, she says, the same trip would only take her two hours.

The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car dealership in Beijing.General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than two thousand cars each week.Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now.In the past, it would take them several years to earn enough money to buy a new car.Now, he says, many people only need to save for one year.Also, the emergence of less expensive domestic brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars.

For decades, most Chinese city residents got about by bicycle or public buses and trains.Now, in many areas, the number of new cars is growing faster than the road system, leaving city streets jammed with traffic.Guo Liang has wanted to buy a car for a decade, and he will be the first in his family to own one.He is not deterred by Beijing's traffic jams.Guo says if the traffic is too bad, he will use the car for leisure or holidays with his family.Another customer, Zhang Menxin, works in Beijing, but is from Xi'an, more than 900 kilometers away.Zhang says it is very difficult to get a train ticket to return home for Chinese New Year.She adds that train is not convenient.If she had her own car, she says, she could go anytime she wanted to.

World Bank transportation specialist Shomik Mendhiratta says, “Getting a car makes people feel like they have arrived to the middle class, and it's got a huge status associated with it.It's a fantastic thing to have.”

小题1:The underlined word "deterred" in the 4th paragraph probably means           .

A.encouraged

B.attracted

C.astonished

D.discouraged小题2:The reason why Zhang Menxin wants to buy a car is that          .

A.it is hard and inconvenient for her to go home in Xi'an by train.

B. she doesn't like to go to work by subway.

C.she wants to use the car for leisure or holidays with her family

D.the place where she works is far from her house小题3:The best title for the passage should be "          "

A.Cars made China a country on wheels

B.More Chinese Hitting the road in their own cars.

C.More cars sold by the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange

D.China is developing rapidly in the past few years.小题4:According to what Shomik Mendhiratta in the last paragraph, the car is ____ for the person who owns it.

A.of little value

B.a means of transportation

C.a status symbol

D.a heavy burden