问题 单项选择题

学“角”这一概念,对“钝角”、“锐角”、“直角”概念的学习产生的影响属于( )。

A.负迁移
B.纵向迁移
C.横向迁移
D.非特殊成分的迁移

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 负迁移是指一种经验的获得对另一种学习起干扰和阻碍作用。纵向迁移指处于不同层次(概括和抽象程度不同)的各种学习间的相互影响,也可以说是上位的较高层次的经验与下位的较低层次的经验之间的相互影响。横向迁移是指处于同一层次(抽象和概括程度相同)的学习间的。相互影响,即难度和复杂程度大致属同一水平的学习之间的迁移。非特殊迁移是指一种学习中所习得的一般原理、原则和态度对另一种具体内容学习的影响,即将原理、原则和态度具体化,运用到具体的事例中去。可见,B项正确。

完形填空
How to be a good detective(侦探)

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.
小题1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正义).
小题2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小题4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A.Have sharp eyes.
B.Logic (逻辑) is the key.
C.A good assistant is a great help.
D.Justice is most important.
小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A.Lord BlackwoodB.Sir Arthur DoyleC.Dr WatsonD.Charles Dickens
单项选择题 A1/A2型题