急性糜烂出血性胃炎的常见病因不包括（）
A.非甾体抗炎药
B.脑外伤
C.乙醇
D.幽门螺杆菌感染
E.严重烧伤
参考答案：D
解析：
脑外伤时，机体在严重外伤的情况下会产生应激性溃疡、糜烂性胃炎。急性糜烂性胃炎的常见病因包括：
1、外源性因素某些药物如非甾体类消炎药阿司匹林、保泰松、吲哚美辛、肾上腺皮质类固醇、某些抗生素、酒精等，均可损伤胃的粘膜屏障，导致粘膜通透性增加，胃液的氢离子回渗入胃粘膜，引起胃粘膜糜烂、出血。肾上腺皮质类固醇可使盐酸和胃蛋白酶的分泌增加，胃粘液分泌减少、胃粘膜上皮细胞的更新速度减慢而导致本病。
2、内源性因素包括严重感染、严重创伤、颅内高压、严重灼伤、大手术、休克、过度紧张劳累等。在应激状态下，可兴奋交感神经及迷走神经，前者使胃粘膜血管痉挛收缩，血流量减少，后者则使粘膜下动静脉短路开放，促使粘膜缺血缺氧加重、导致胃粘膜上皮损害，发生糜烂和出血。
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