问题 选择题

教练员分析运动员百米赛跑的全程录象带,测得运动员在第1s内的位移是8m,前7s跑了63m,跑到终点共用了10s,则    (    )

A.运动员在第1s末的瞬时速度是8m/s

B.运动员在全程内的平均速度是10m/s

C.运动员在百米终点冲刺速度为10m/s

D.运动员在第7s内的平均速度是9m/s

答案

答案:B

题目分析:明确瞬时速度和平均速度的区别;挖掘关键字词:“百米赛”中赛道为直线,因此其路程等于位移大小,“第10s末到达终点”告诉了整个过程中时间.

根据题意可知运动员在1秒内的平均速度为8m/s,但是在1s的速度不一定是8m/s,故A错误;

该过程中位移为100m,所用时间为10s,因此平均速度为,故B正确;

运动员全过程的平均速度为10m/s,冲刺速度不一定是10m/s,故C错误;

运动员前7s内的平均速度是,而第7秒内的位移不确定,因此无法求出其平均速度大小,故D错误.

点评:确瞬时速度、平均速度的概念,在现实生活在中体会它们的区别,用所学知识正确解答实际问题.

多项选择题
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John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it any more, tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered him.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss $1.2 per kg.

Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg, he has inventory (清单) of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality.”

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. Then the difference between a year and a day is 365 times!

小题1:Why did John decide to hand in his resignation to the boss?

A.Because he couldn’t stand being an ordinary employee.

B.Because Bobby would take John’s former position.

C.Because the boss was not flattered by his hard work.

D.Because Bobby instead of him was promoted.小题2:What did the boss ask John to do?

A.To go to market and find out whether there is someone selling watermelons.

B.To make a complete marketing research on the various prices of watermelons.

C.To search for much information about the effective ways to sell watermelons.

D.To make a comparison on the prices of different types of watermelons.小题3: What sort of following information about watermelons was NOT brought by Bobby?

A.The price.

B.The quality.

C.The quantity.

D.The weight.小题4: From the difference of John and Bobby, we may infer that a more successful person is more _____.

A. alert, sensitive and passionate

B. observant, thoughtful and exploratory

C. considerate, modest and satisfied

confident, noble and tolerant