问题 单项选择题

周期型行业的运动状态直接与经济周期相关,这种相关性呈现______。

A.正相关
B.负相关
C.同步
D.领先或滞后

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题是对周期型行业的运动状态与经济周期关系的考查。
周期型行业的运动状态与经济周期紧密相关。当经济处于上升时期,这些行业会紧随其扩张;当经济衰退时,这些行业也相应衰落。但是周期型行业的这种运动状态与宏观经济的周期并不是同步发生的,不存在严格的正相关或者负相关关系,而是一种领先或滞后的相关关系,本题的最佳答案是D选项。

阅读理解

根据文章内容,从方框A-F选项中,选出每一段的小题或能概括主题思想的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

1.

Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.

2.

Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration(移居) was especially stimulated(增强) by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access(通路) to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants(移民) arrived.

3.

The city is the centralized(集中的) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.

4.

In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

5.

Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinary, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

选择题