问题 多项选择题

红河水泥厂系国有企业,光明化肥厂当初对该厂的设立有借款、投资等各种资金流动行为。2003年,两厂因隶属关系发生纠纷,市国有资产管理委员会以国有资字第8号文的形式对两厂产权作出界定。国资字第 8号文属于什么种类的行政行为

A.抽象行政行为

B.具体行政行为

C.内部行政行为

D.行政裁决行为

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析:[考点] 行政行为的概念与分类
具体行政行为是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员、法律法规授权的组织、行政机关委托的组织或个人在行政管理活动中行使行政职权,针对特定公民、法人或其他组织,就特定的具体事项,作出有关该公民、法人或其他组织权利义务的单方行为。市国有资产管理委员会作为管理国有资产的行政机关对作为行政相对人的红河、光明两厂的产权纠纷进行裁决,依照法定的行政职权,针对特定对象(红河、光明两厂)就产权问题作出了关系到红河、光明两厂,权利义务的裁决,这种行为应是具体行政行为,而不是针对非特定人或事的抽象行政行为。
市国有资产管理局的对产权纠纷作出裁决的行政行为符合行政裁决的特征:行政主体依照法定程序、职权,以第三者身份,对平等主体之间发生的与行政管理活动密切相关的特定民事、经济纠纷进行裁决。因此其裁决行为为行政裁决。
内部行政行为是行政主体对系统内部的行政组织和公务员所实施的行政行为,市国有资产管理局与红河、光明两厂的关系是行政机关与行政相对人的关系,而不是内部行政关系,其裁决产权纠纷行为应是外部行政行为。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Women turn to online shopping

Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping,according to a study published last week in the US.

For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women,but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.

“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”,said Lee Rainie,a director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group,which carried out the study.

Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.

Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.

However,three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004.They worried about credit card security,or just compared online prices with off-line prices,then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.

“But even if shoppers don’t buy online,websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,”said Dan Hess,vice president of Comscore Networks Inc.Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make shoppers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.

“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient,more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.

小题1:Which of the following statements is true?

A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004.

B.Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.

C.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.

D.More women shopped online than men in 2004.小题2:From the passage we can infer that________.

A.men usually decide how to spend money in the family

B.women usually decide what to buy in the family

C.the Internet is used in all the shops.

D.more and more shops will sell their goods online.小题3:What can we know from the passage?

A.American people only buy gifts in holidays.

B.Shopping online is fun for women.

C.Shopping off-line provides better service.

D.Young people like to do gift-shopping online.