问题 多项选择题

甲公司与乙公司签订总额为5万元的购销合同。约定:违约金依货款总额的40%计算。同时,购货方甲公司向乙公司交付定金1万元。后来,甲公司违约,并致乙公司损失4万元。乙公司应如何保障其合法权利()

A.乙公司有权拒绝返还甲公司交付的1万元定金,并要求甲公司赔偿3万元损失

B.乙公司有权拒绝返还甲公司交付的1万元定金,并要求甲公司赔偿4万元损失

C.乙公司有权要求甲公司支付2万元违约金,另外要求甲公司承担2万元损失的赔偿责任,但甲公司只须再交付3万元,另外1万元以甲公司先行交付的1万元定金折抵

D.乙公司有权拒绝返还甲公司交付的1万元定金,并要求甲公司在承担2万元违约金后,再承担1万元的损害赔偿

答案

参考答案:A,C

解析:本题考查的是违约金与定金的选择适用。甲、乙双方既约定违约金,又有定金,甲公司违约并致乙公司财产损失,乙公司可选择适用违约金或定金条款。如乙公司选择适用定金,甲公司无权要求返还定金1万元,但乙的损失为4万元,余下3万元损失,乙公司可要求甲公司赔偿;如乙公司选择适用违约金,也只能要求甲公司赔偿2万元,另外2万元仍可要求甲公司承担。 乙公司不能同时并用违约金和定金条款。参见《合同法》第114条、第115条、第116条。

完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He        returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at        .
One night as usual, Rakesh found         asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room        and saw her        . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He         the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall.        at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
      got up and took away the        from the wall. A few hours        , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb        from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very        to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least        a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green's        made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the        lesson that he has ever had.
小题1:
A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes
小题2:
A.daytimeB.weekendsC.nightD.noon
小题3:
A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone
小题4:
A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.quickly
小题5:
A.sleepingB.readingC.watching TVD.running
小题6:
A.took care ofB.took awayC.took a look atD.took out
小题7:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because
小题8:
A.HeB.TheyC.SheD.It
小题9:
A.bedB.chairC.bushesD.ladder
小题10:
A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.late
小题11:
A.upB.downC.outD.in
小题12:
A.afraidB.gladC.sorryD.surprised
小题13:
A.buyB.bringC.takeD.borrow
小题14:
A.kindnessB.illnessC.happinessD.sadness
小题15:
A.worstB.bestC.furthestD.smallest
选择题