东汉班固的《汉书·百官公卿表》记载：“监御史，秦官，掌监郡。……郡守，秦官，掌治其郡，秩二千石。……郡尉，秦官，掌佐守典武职甲卒，秩比二千石。有丞，秩皆六百石。……县令、长，皆秦官，掌治其县。……皆秦制也。”根据所学知识判断，下列说法正确的是
A．郡守、郡尉需要定期向皇帝汇报工作
B．秦朝首创郡县制，在地方实行郡县两级制
C．中央设监御史，按察郡县
D．郡守为郡的行政长官，郡尉掌管地方武装，官位世袭
答案：C
题目分析：本题考查主要学生阅读材料，提炼归纳信息的能力，依据材料中的“监御史，秦官，掌监郡……郡守，秦官，……郡尉，秦官，……皆秦制也。”由此分析可知材料主要是对汉承秦制之监御史职责的阐述即按察郡县，因此C符合题意。而A与材料无关，B表述不合史实，郡县制在战国依据出现，并不是秦首创，D表述不合史实，郡守时由中央任命，且不掌握地方武装。故选C。
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| Tom was from Canada and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day he was not feeling 1 , so he asked a man of his hotel to find a 2 . The man said, "Thomas Brown is a good doctor. "Tom said," Thank you very much. Is he 3 ?"" Well," the man answered,"he always 4 his patients (病人) for two dollars 5 they visit for the first time. One dollar if they visit for the 6 time. " Tom decided to save 7 , so when he went to see the doctor, he said, "I've come 8 , Doctor. "For a few minutes the doctor looked at his face carefully without 9 anything. Then he said ," Everything's going 10 it should do. Oh, I gave you medicine last time, didn't I? Just go on with it. " | ||||
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