问题 单项选择题

下列关于项目管理工作任务分工表的说法,正确的是(  )。

A.工作任务分工表反映组织系统的动态关系

B.一个工程项目只能编制一张工作任务分工表

C.工作任务分工表中的具体任务不能改变

D.工作任务分工表是项目的组织设计文件之一

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 每一个建设项目都应编制项目管理任务分工表,这是一个项目的组织设计文件的一部分。A项,组织结构模式和组织分工都是一种相对静态的组织关系;B项,业主方和项目各参与方都有各自的项目管理的任务,各方都应该编制各自的项目管理任务分工表;C项,在工作任务分工表中应明确程式工作任务由哪个工作部门(或个人)负责、由哪些工作部门(或个人)配合或参与,无疑,在项目的进展过程中,应视必要性对工作任务分工表进行调整。

填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish_____(1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality"_____(2) the traditional economic sense that assumes_____(3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives_____(4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). _____(5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based_____(6) totally objective criteria, such_____(7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods____(8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire_____(9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is____(10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. _____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, ____(12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based_____(13) the individual’’s own needs as_____(14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear_____(15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational ______(16) the context of the consumer’’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. ____(17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it_____ (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it._____(19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far_____(20) to suggest that emphasis_____ (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that con sumers act consciously____(22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not____(23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences,____(24) what they perceive to be_____(25) their own best interests.

单项选择题