问题 单项选择题

我国(宪法)第51条规定:“中华人民共和国公民在行使自由和权利的时候,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。”这体现了解决法律价值冲突的哪一原则( )。

A.比例原则

B.价值排序原则

C.个案平衡原则

D.合法性原则

答案

参考答案:C

解析:这一规定表明,发生法律价值冲突时,需要综合考虑社会的特定情况、法律主体的具体需要和利益,兼顾各种要求,处理各种关系,进行慎重选择以取得个案平衡,即进行全面性选择。个案平衡适用于同一位阶法的价值冲突的解决,价值排序适用于不同位阶的法的价值冲突,比例原则和合法性原则是国家公权力行使的准则。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于五个单词),

完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。

     Anxiety is a real emotional (情绪的) disturbance. From time to time, everyone worries about his or her

health, family, money, and school. However, when a person has anxiety, they worry all the time, even when

nothing is wrong. Physical symptoms (症状) can also happen. They may have trouble falling asleep, think

about a particular situation for a long time and find it difficult to think of something else. Sometimes they may

feel restless and sweaty, and have trouble concentrating. They may overeat or lose their appetite. They may

also have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.

     In fact, anxiety is extremely common; it is estimated that about 13% of the United States' population has

anxiety. A study shows anxiety affects all ages, including teenagers and children.

     Many teenagers have anxiety and feelings of great stress, worry, fear and panic. Anxiety can affect many

aspects of a teenager's life. If a teenager is always anxious and worried, it might affect their ability to make

friends, perform well in school, and try new things. It is doubtful whether he or she can fully enjoy life. So

the most important thing is to understand that anxiety can be treated and to help them have a happy and healthy

life.

1. What is anxiety according to the passage?

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. When a person has anxiety, what is the common symptom? 

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the function of paragraph 2 in the organization of the passage? 

    ________________________________________________________________________

填空题