问题 单项选择题

一个人只有当他把追求真理当作一种内在的需要时,才算是真正的学术研究。真正在学术界卓有成就的人,往往是把求真当成一种生命的实现方式而不是一种刻意为之的功利化追求。因此,大学的学者要认清自己“学者的使命”,将献身学术作为安身立命之本,咬定青山不放松,不畏浮云遮望眼,不为劳形累心的名利位势所遮蔽,以学术为志业。
这段话意在说明的是( )。

A.把求真当成一种生命的实现方式的人才会有学术成就
B.大学学者应秉承学术伦理,将学术作为自己的志业
C.真正的学术研究是把追求真理当作一种内在的需要
D.刻意为之的功利化追求不利于学者进行学术研究

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 文段共三句话,第一二句话是分述原因,第三句得出结论。“咬定青山不放松,不畏浮云遮望眼,不为劳形累心的名利位势所遮蔽”意为要注重学术伦理。B项表述与此意思一致,为正确答案。

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读判断:下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

When Our Words Collide

“Wanna buy a body?” That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance(自由职业 ) photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into “them”, who trade in picture of bodies or chase celebrities, and “us”, the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role. I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.

Working in the reputable world of journalism, I assigned photographers to cover other people’s nightmares. I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise(借口) of the reader's right to know. I didn’t ask photographers to trespass(冒犯) or to stalk(跟踪),but I didn’t have to: I worked with pros(同行) who did what others did: talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after. And I wasn’t alone.

In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore(血雨腥风). But you are likely to see the local newspaper and television photographers on the scene - and fast.

How can we justify our behavior? Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business dictum(格言): leave your conscience in the office. You get the picture of the footage: the decision whether to print or air it comes later. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead: your job is to record the image. You put away your emotions and document the scene.

We act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning. Photographs can change deplorable(凄惨的) situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.

However, disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put it up for bid by major magazines. The most keenly sought “exclusives” command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.

Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things, and it’s our pictures that annoy people the most. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between sober-minded “us” and sleazy(低级庸俗的) “them”. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.

The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned