问题 单项选择题

雕塑在人类的所有艺术门类里,论资历可谓“天字第一号”。梁思成曾有言:“艺术之始,雕塑为先。”梁先生何出此言呢“盖在先民穴居野处之时,必先凿石为器,以谋生存;其后既有居室,乃作绘事。故雕塑之术,实始于石器时代,艺术之最古者也。”所以,雕塑是所有造型艺术的源头,是历史最为久远的艺术。
这段文字主要阐述的是( )。

A.雕塑的资历
B.雕塑的起源
C.雕塑的历史
D.雕塑的价值

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 材料第一句为主旨句,“天字第一号”说明雕塑的资历老,其后引用梁思成的话是为了说明为什么在人类所有的艺术门类里,雕塑的资历最老。C项为干扰项,“历史”一般包括事物的起源、发展、兴盛等过程,材料只讲了雕塑在艺术门类里的资历,而不是讲其如何发展,故不选,本题正确答案为A。

阅读理解

I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends.However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially(开始) determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life.I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.

As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him.He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity(人性).His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.

During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate(调节) his medication (药)and provide any other needed support.He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.

Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others.You often can't learn these important attributes(属性)in the lap of luxury(处在优裕舒适的环境中), and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.

小题1:Which word can best describe the man's initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?

A.Satisfied.

B.Sad

C.Surprised

D.Concerned.小题2:What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?

A.He was operated on immediately.

B.He researched cancer treatments.

C.He retired from his job

D.He felt sad, doing nothing.小题3:What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease? 

A.His family and friends.

B.The care from others

C.His doctors’ encouragement.

D.His belief in humanity.小题4:What did the author learn from his friend’s story?

A.Getting comfort from God.

B.Extending life as possible.

C.Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury.

D.Giving more respect to friends

单项选择题