问题 单项选择题

目录式搜索引擎具有______的特点。

A.毋需人工干预
B.信息量大
C.导航质量高
D.信息更新及时

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查搜索引擎的基础知识。
按照信息搜集方法的不同,搜索引擎系统可以分为三大类:目录式搜索引擎、机器人搜索引擎和元搜索引擎。
(1)目录式搜索引擎
目录式搜索引擎以人工方式或半自动方式搜集信息,由编辑人员查看信息之后,人工形成信息摘要,并将信息置于事先确定的分类框架中。信息大多面向网站,提供目录浏览服务和直接检索服务。该类搜索引擎因为加入了人的智能,所以信息准确、导航质量高。缺点是需要人工介入(维护工作量大)、信息量少、信息更新不及时。这类搜索引擎的代表是Yahoo!、LookSmart、Ask Jeeves、Snap和Open Directory。
(2)机器人搜索引擎
机器人搜索引擎由一个称为蜘蛛( Spider)的机器人程序以某种策略自动地在Internet中搜集和发现信息,由索引器为搜集到的信息建立索引,由检索器根据用户的查询输入检索索引库,并将查询结果返回给用户。服务方式是面向网页的全文检索服务。该类搜索引擎具有信息量大、更新及时、毋需人工干预的特点,但不可避免地引发了大量的冗余信息,用户必须手动进行筛选。这类搜索引擎的代表是AltaVista、Northern Light、Excite、Infoseek、Inktomi、FAST、Lycos和Google.
(3)元搜索引擎
元搜索引擎没有自己的数据,当用户输入检索关键词时,它将用户的请求同时向多个搜索引擎递交,将返回的结果进行重复排除、重新排序等处理后,作为自己的结果返回给用户。服务方式为面向网页的全文检索。这类搜索引擎同样具有返回结果的信息量大的特点,缺点与机器人搜索引擎相同。这类搜索引擎的代表是WebCrawler、InfoMarket。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意。然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look   26  . Come and sit here,” she said. “ 27   are you going?”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a  28    and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see  29   there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s   30   ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five   31   ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took    32   to the sea.   33  ,they seemed to know what would happen, so they   34   loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 35   . How could I  36    my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live   37    and one of them has his own family.
Then the woman gave me a   38  , “We should never wait for the door to   39     before us. We should find the key to the  40   or try to find another way”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile
小题1:
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.well
小题2:
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
小题3:
A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
小题4:
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
小题5:
A.smiling
B.breaking
C.singing
D.dancing
小题6:
A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
小题7:
A.her
B.them
C.him
D.it
小题8:
A.So
B.Or
C.Besides
D.However
小题9:
A.laughed
B.talked
C.spoke
D.cried
小题10:
A.in
B.out
C.up
D.down
小题11:
A.give away
B.give up
C.get up
D.stand up
小题12:
A.happily
B.sadly
C.badly
D.hopeless
小题13:
A.cry
B.shout
C.hit
D.smile
小题14:
A.open
B.close
C.lock
D.mend
小题15:
A.classroom
B.office
C.door
D.shop
单项选择题