问题 单项选择题

通常称为社会效益的是( )。

A.正面影响

B.负面影响

C.适应性

D.不适应性

答案

参考答案:A

解析:项目对社会环境方面和社会经济方面可能产生的影响,包括正面影响(通常称为社会效益)和负面影响。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a   1   of about eighty miles. It was late and I was
in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was   2  , I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times
I got   3   behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with   4  .
     At one point along an open highway, I   5   a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now,
but as I   6   the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars,
no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to   7  , the only human being for at least a mile
in any   8  .
     I started   9   why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being  10 , because there was obviously no
policeman around, and there certainty would have been no  11  in going through it.
     Much later that night, after I  12  a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight,
the question of why I'd stopped for that light  13   me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同)
we all have with each other. It's not only the  14 , but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to
  15  it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be  16  from doing something bad
by the social convention that  17  it than by any law against it.
     It's amazing that we ever  18  each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our  19  
preference.
     I was so  20  of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
( )1. A. flight       
( )2. A.thinking      
( )3. A.stopped       
( )4. A.horror        
( )5. A.ran off       
( )6. A.passed        
( )7. A.stop          
( )8. A.way           
( )9. A. wondering    
( )10. A.abused       
( )11. A.danger       
( )12. A.met with     
( )13. A.turned out to
( )14. A.virtue       
( )15. A.honor        
( )16. A.stopped      
( )17. A.speaks of    
( )18. A.suspect      
( )19. A.only         
( )20. A.sorry        
B. distance    
B. driving     
B. changed     
B. strength    
B. came to     
B. watched     
B. change      
B. side        
B. suspecting  
B. fined       
B. sign       
B. got over    
B. came back to   
B. suggestion  
B. solve       
B. protected   
B. stands by   
B. trust       
B. first       
B. doubtful    
C. road        
C. complaining 
C. stuck       
C. understanding
C. passed by   
C. approached  
C. turn        
C. city        
C. struggling  
C. injured     
C. time        
C. got rid of  
C. referred to 
C. law         
C. break       
C. rejected    
C. takes in   
C. teach       
C. lucky       
C. sure        
D. length         
D. running        
D. lost           
D. impatience     
D. left behind    
D. found          
D. die            
D. direction      
D. regretting     
D. killed         
D. record         
D. called back    
D. occurred to    
D. order          
D. judge          
D. frightened     
D. disapproves of        
D. care           
D. living         
D. proud          
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

答秦太虚书

苏轼

轼启:五月末,舍弟来,得手书,劳问甚厚。比日履兹初寒,起居何如?

轼寓居粗遣。但舍弟初到筠州,即丧一女子,而轼亦丧一老乳母。悼念未衰,又得乡信,堂兄中舍九月中逝去。异乡衰病,触目凄感,念人命脆弱如此。

又承见喻,中间得疾不轻,且喜复健。吾侪渐衰,不可复作少年调度。当速用道书方士之言,厚自养炼。谪居无事,颇窥其一二。已借得本州天庆观道堂三间,冬至后当入此室,四十九日乃出。自非废放,安得就此?太虚他日一为仕宦所縻,欲求四十九日闲,岂可复得耶?当及今为之,但择平时所谓简要易行者,日夜为之,寝食之外,不治他事。但满此期,根本立矣。此后纵复出从人事,事已则心返,自不能废矣。

寄示诗文,皆超然胜绝,娓娓焉来逼人矣。太虚未免求禄仕,方应举求之,应举不可必。窃为君谋,宜多著书,如所示论兵及盗贼等数篇,但似此得数十首,皆卓然有可用之实者,不须及时事也。但旋作此书,亦不可废应举。

初到黄,廪入既绝,人口不少,私甚忧之。但痛自节俭,日用不得过百五十。每月朔,便取四千五百钱,断为三十块,挂屋梁上,平旦用画叉挑取一块,即藏去叉,仍以大竹筒别贮用不尽者,以待宾客。度囊中尚可支一岁有余,至时别作经画。

所居对岸武昌,山水佳绝。有蜀人王生在邑中,往往为风涛所隔,不能即归,则王生能为杀鸡炊黍,至数日不厌。又有潘生者,作酒店樊口,棹小舟径至店下,村酒亦自醇酽。岐亭监酒胡定之,载书万卷随行,喜借人看。黄州曹官数人,皆家善庖馔,喜作会。太虚视此数事,吾事岂不既济矣乎!展读至此,想见掀髯一笑也。

岁晚苦寒,惟万万自重。夜中微被酒,书不成字,不罪不罪!不宣,轼再拜。

(选自《唐宋八大家文章精华》,有删改)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3 分)

A.又承见,中间得疾不轻喻:开导

B.囊中尚可支一岁有余度:估量

C.吾事岂不既矣乎济:成功

D.岁晚苦寒,万万自重惟:希望小题2:下列句子全都能表现苏轼达观、开朗的人生态度的一项是(3 分)

①吾侪渐衰,不可复作少年调度 ②自非废放,安得就此

③事已则心返,自不能废矣 ④至时别作经画

⑤棹小舟径至店下,村酒亦自醇酽 ⑥载书万卷随行,喜借人看

A.①⑤⑥

B.②③⑥

C.①③④

D.②④⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.本文是苏轼谪居黄州后写给秦太虚的一封回信,信中真切记述了自己这段时期内的生活情形与精神状态,给人以亲切之感。

B.苏轼向道观借了三间房,准备到那里闭门静修四十九天,用道书方士所说的方法静心养生,并让秦太虚也注意修炼身性,关心备至。

C.苏轼十分赏识秦太虚的才华,劝导他努力去写见识高超、有实用价值的文章,不必舍本逐末追求仕途的发展,感情极深厚。

D.在黄州时,苏轼虽然经济拮据,生活俭朴,但他并不显得消沉,而是随遇而安,他时常寄情山水,交友游乐,充满生活情趣。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10 分)

①太虚他日一为仕宦所縻,欲求四十九日闲,岂可复得耶?(4分)

②寄示诗文,皆超然胜绝,娓娓焉来逼人矣。(3分)

③初到黄,廪入既绝,人口不少,私甚忧之。(3 分)