问题
单项选择题
教育学上把近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度又称为（）。
A．非正式教育
B．前制度化教育
C．制度化教育
D．后制度化教育
答案
参考答案：C
解析：
历史上曾经有过从非正规教育到正规教育的演变，正规教育的主要标志是近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度，又称制度化教育。之前的非正规教育都可归为前制度化教育，而之后的非正规化教育则都归为非制度化教育。
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教育学上把近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度又称为（）。
A．非正式教育
B．前制度化教育
C．制度化教育
D．后制度化教育
参考答案：C
解析：
历史上曾经有过从非正规教育到正规教育的演变，正规教育的主要标志是近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度，又称制度化教育。之前的非正规教育都可归为前制度化教育，而之后的非正规化教育则都归为非制度化教育。
Why must we pay taxes The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad ; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is called a "direct" tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government. Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops. We call it "indirect" tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers. People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education, and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we can’t have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there are many other things to do... Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.
| Title: (46) | |
| Governments need (47) for many things to do |
|
| Kinds of taxes and tax-payers | a. (51) , which is paid by people whose income is over a certain amountb. (52) , which is paid through the shopkeepers |
| The function of tax | Guarantee the (53) and the (54) of a country |
| (55) | Taxes can not be avoided |