问题 改错题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:春秋时期周天子权威一落千丈,一些较大的诸侯国,先后起来争当霸主,号称“春秋五霸”。

材料二:子曰:“管仲相桓公,霸诸侯,一匡天下,民到于今受其赐。”

材料三:春秋争霸战争中“争地以战,杀人盈野;争城以战,杀人盈城”,孟子说:“春秋无义战。”……经过争霸战争,所谓周初八百国,到春秋中叶以后,就只存几十个诸侯国了。

请回答:

(1)材料一中“周天子权威一落千丈”的直接后果是什么?(2分)

(2)结合所学知识,分析材料二中齐桓公“霸诸侯,一匡天下”的原因。(3分)

(3)据材料三和所学知识,说说你是如何理解孟子说的“春秋无义战”的。(2分)

答案

(1)出现了诸侯纷争的局面。(2分)

(2)①齐桓公任用管仲为相,注重发展经济,改革内政。②齐国地近渤海,拥有山海渔盐的优越条件。③提出“尊王攘夷“的口号,积极开展对外活动(3分,每一点1分)

(3)春秋时期的战争主要是为了满足奴隶主贵族掠夺土地、人口、财富的私欲,获得周天子过去的政治、经济特权。(2分)

本题综合考查学生的识记、分析和理解能力。第(1)题考查学生的理解能力,材料反映的是春秋争霸的背景。第(2)题考查学生对齐桓公成为春秋首霸原因的识记能力。最后一题考查学生的综合归纳和概况能力,属于态度价值观方面的考查。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      It is possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick. It has seven steps.

      First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Lemon Street, you would write

down 73.

      Next, double it. In other words, multiply it by two. Then, add five to this doubled number. For example,

if your address was 73and you doubled it, you would get 146. Then, if you added five, you'd get 151. 

      So, to repeat the first three steps, write down your house number, double it, and add five.

      Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, if you multiply 151 by 50, you'll get 7550.

      The fifth step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you're 26 years old, you should add 26 to this

total. In our example here, the result would be 7550 plus 26, you'll get 7576.

      Sixth, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7576

is 7941.

      The seventh and final step is this: subtract 615 from the number that you have. In our example, 7941

minus 615 is 7326.

      The result here, 7-3-2-6, is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the

number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 26 is the age that we

used.

      If you follow these seven steps with any address and the age of any person. You will get the same result.

1. According to the trick, what number can you get if you are 16 years old and your house number is 85? [ ]

A. 1685

B. 8516

C. 8165

D. 1658

2. What's the correct match for"multiply, plus, and minus"? [ ]

A. "×, +, and-"

B. "÷, -, and +"

C. "×, -, and+"

D. "÷, +, and-"

3. How can your age number appear at the last part of the result? [ ]

A. It's really a trick.

B. By taking all the steps except Step2 and Step 3.

C. By taking Step 6and Step 7.

D. By taking all the steps.

4. What's the secret of the trick? [ ]

A. It's impossible to know.

B. By taking Step 2 and Step 4, we get the formula(公式):your address number ×2×50.

C. By taking all the steps except 1 and 2, we get the formula: 5×50+your age number+365-615=your

     age number.

D. Both B and C.

填空题