问题 综合

读“北半球地球公转示意图”,回答:

(1)在图中画出地球公转的方向。

(2)在下列横线上写出地球位于图中A、B、C、D四处时的节气名称:

A_______日;B_______日;C_______日;D_______日

(3)当地球运行到A位置时,济南的昼夜长短情况是________,当地球运行到D位置时,日照的昼夜长短状况是________。

(4)当地球运行到C位置时,北极的白昼时间为____小时,当地球运行到B位置时,澳大利亚(南半球)首都堪培拉的季节为_____季。

答案

(1)“略”

(2)夏至;春分;冬至;秋分

(3)昼长夜短;昼夜平分

(4)0;秋

单项选择题
阅读理解

Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college students will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. The information from them differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论的) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) . But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college students will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.

  Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs ,of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass.The college students should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.

小题1: In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____.

A.personal experience

B.wild weeds among good plants

C.the information from the parents

D.the vast store of traditional practices小题2: Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass

B.Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific

C.The contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen

D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college students小题3: The author advises the college students to ______ .

A.be contemptuous to the craftsman

B.be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms

C.learn the craftsman’s experience by judging it carefully

D.gain the craftsman’s experience without rejection小题4: The main idea of this passage is about ________.

A.what to learn from the parents

B.how to gain knowledge

C.why to learn from craftsman

D.how to deal with experience