问题 单项选择题

回避制度是我国传统任官制度的重要特点,此制始于东汉,后为历代沿袭,至清已形成一种非常重要的人事管理制度。其目的是防止官员因某些关系徇情营私。清代回避制度主要有籍贯回避、亲属回避、师生回避。清代任官的回避制度,规则繁密,超过往代,在嘉道之前执行尤为严格,在防止官员利用亲缘、乡土、师生关系为亲戚、好友、学生营私舞弊方面,起到了重要作用。知县异地为官,客观上遏制了知县原来各种盘根错节的关系,既保护了知县行事的独立性,又减少了任官勾结营私的风险性。
对这段文字理解准确的是( )。

A.在我国传统任官制度中,回避制度规则严密、执行严格
B.知县异地为官是清代回避制度中效果最好的一种回避方式
C.回避制度的发展在清代达到了顶峰,效果明显
D.回避制度所起的作用是防止官员因某些关系徇情营私

答案

参考答案:C

解析: A项属张冠李戴,“规则严密、执行严格”是清代回避制度的特点,而不是历代回避制度都具有的特点。B项属过度推测,从原文看不出知县异地为官是清代回避制度中效果最好的一种回避方式。“防止官员因某些关系徇情营私”是回避制度的目的,但是它所起的作用不只此一方面。以知县异地为官为例,保护知县行事的独立性也是回避制度所起的作用。故D项的说法不全面,排除。只有C项是对这段文字的准确理解。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find
an empty seat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting
beside it.
     "Is this seat empty?" asks the old man.
     "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas," says the young man.
     "Well," says the old man,"Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here." The bus
starts. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag."says the old man. Then he throws
the bag out of the bus Window.
     The young man jumps up and shouts,"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
1. The old man wants to find an empty seat            .
[ ]
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
2. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there's             on it. 
                                                                                                                                                          [ ]
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a bag
D. a coat
3. The young man says the seat is for            .
[ ]
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
4. The bus starts. The old man           
[ ]
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag out to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
5. The bag is            . The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.
[ ]
A. the woman's .
B. the old man's
C. the driver's
D. the young man's
多项选择题