问题 单项选择题

公共意识是独立自由的个体所具有的一种整体意识或整体观念。公共意识一方面是个人主体自由的体现,另一方面是对于一个超越个体自身以外的共同整体的体现。根据上述定义,下列属于公共意识的是()。

A.期望公民必须变得无私并在行为上完全利他

B.公民顾及私利的同时,追求公共目标和利益

C.现代社会所张扬的一种精神气质和公共精神

D.把自己认定为一个与他人联系在一起的集合体

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

A项只是一种期望,不属于公共意识;B项符合公共意识的定义,C项中的现代社会不符合“独立自由的个体”;D项中将自己与他人联系在一起不符合“独立自由的个体”。

阅读理解

Are you the type of person who always says“yes”?I’ve come to learn that it is very im-portant to learn to say NO!It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.

I,m not saying to say“no" to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about re-fusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.

Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was,you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself,if you really wanted to go,you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.

So,why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting(by the way,it is not one you must attend) your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom,dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.

If these people are your true friends,family members,or a good boss,they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to,and if you’re some-one who always says“yes" then that’s what they,re expecting.

You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to ful-fill,but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.

小题1:Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

A.We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.

B.We should help others in need.

C.Always saying“yes" means you are dishonest.

D.Always saying“no" means you are brave.小题2:What does the underlined word,’ It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Saying "yes".

B.A friend's birthday party.

C.Something you’re unwilling to do.

D.Something you think difficult to do.小题3:The writer believes that if you say“no" to your family members,you’11_·

A.have the same relationship with them as before

B.have a loose relationship with them

C.disappoint them

D.upset them小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Learn to Make a Right Choice

B.To Be Yourself

C.Do What You Want to Do

D.Learn to Say No

多项选择题