问题 问答题 简答题

试述白喉棒状杆菌的临床意义。

答案

参考答案:

白喉棒状杆菌的致病因素是白喉外毒素,抗原性强,毒性剧烈。K抗原(表面抗原)及索状因子亦与其致病性有关。引起的白喉是一种急性呼吸道传染病。白喉的免疫主要是抗毒素免疫,可用白喉外毒素皮内试验检测。白喉棒状杆菌可引起人类白喉,白喉是一种急性呼吸道传染病,该病原菌存在于患者及带菌者的鼻咽腔中,随飞沫或污染的物品传播。白喉棒状杆菌可致气管、支气管假膜,是白喉早期死亡的主要原因,其产生的外毒素也经血液与易感组织结合,出现各种症状,如心肌炎、软腭麻痹等,是白喉晚期死亡的主要原因。

单项选择题
单项选择题


Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The in stant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100 000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

A.deal

B.number

C.mount

D.amount