问题 单项选择题

甲国某船运公司的一艘核动力商船在乙国港口停泊时突然发生核泄漏,使乙国港口被污染,造成严重损害后果。甲乙两国都是《关于核损害的民事责任的维也纳公约》及《核动力船舶经营人公约》的缔约国。根据上述公约及有关规则确定,乙国此时应得到7800万美元的赔偿,但船运公司实际赔偿能力最多只能够负担5000万美元。对此事件,根据国际法上的国家责任制度,甲国国家对乙国承担的义务是什么( )

A.甲国国家应承担全部7800万美元的赔偿

B.甲国有义务在保证船运公司赔付乙国5000万美元的同时,船运公司无力赔付的其余的2800万美元,由甲国政府先行代为赔付

C.甲国有义务保证督促船运公司进行赔偿,但以船运公司能够负担的实际赔偿能力为限,即只能赔付5000万美元,其余2800万美元可以不予赔付

D.由于该行为不是国家所为,故甲国国家不需就此事件承担任何义务

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考传统国际法律责任制度的发展。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two brothers lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they were depressed to realize that the lifts broke 36 . Although they carried a big pack of luggage, it seemed to have no other choice, so they decided to climb the 37 up together!
When they arrived at the 20th floor, the elder brother 38 putting the luggage there and coming back for it the next day. Feeling much more relaxed, they 39 to climb up. When they 40 to the 40th,the younger started to complain and 41 of them quarreled till the 60th floor. Arriving there, they were so tired that they didn't have any 42 to quarrel. The younger said,“Don't quarrel, let's 43 climbing the stairs.”And they went on climbing 44,finally reaching the 80th!They felt 45 arriving at the door of their home. But soon they found their 46 were kept on the 20th.
This story is a reflection on our lives. Many of us live under the 47 of our parents, teachers and friends when young. We seldom get to do the things we love.
By the age of twenty,with so much pressure, we get 48 and then decide to throw down this load.49 from this load, we work energetically with ambitious dreams.
But at the age of forty,we discover the youth has already died, so much 50 is produced unavoidably, and begin to feel sorry for that. When you 51 the age of sixty ,we discover life hasn't remained too much, so we tell ourselves not to complain and 52 the remaining days! Upon that we walk silently over our own 53 years of life. Arriving at the 54 of the life, we think there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the 55 that we can't rest in peace. Follow your dream , so you will not live with regrets.
小题1:
A.outB.throughC.upD.down
小题2:
A.lift B.mountainC.tower D.steps
小题3:
A.insistedB.suggestedC.decidedD.demanded
小题4:
A.continuedB.startedC.set D.prepared
小题5:
A.arrived B.hurried C.struggled D.fought
小题6:
A.allB.both C.neitherD.each
小题7:
A.strengthB.courageC.opportunity D.ability
小题8:
A.beginB.stop C.give upD.finish
小题9:
A.happilyB.silently C.hurriedlyD.angrily
小题10:
A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.fortunate
小题11:
A.keysB.luggageC.moneyD.bags
小题12:
A.suspicionsB.inspections C.expectationsD.obligation
小题13:
A.calmed B.tired C.relaxedD.confused
小题14:
A.FreedB.SufferingC.RecoveringD.Keeping
小题15:
A.sadness B.excuseC.regretD.forgive
小题16:
A.getB.arriveC.growD.reach
小题17:
A.valueB.forgetC.ignoreD.pass
小题18:
A.lostB.rest C.spending D.missing
小题19:
A.endB.beginningC.middleD.rest
小题20:
A.achievementB.decision C.realization D.promise
判断题