问题 单项选择题

美院毕业生孙某虽然画艺超群,但是因为无人赏识,穷困潦倒,孙某与李某约定,如果李某同意孙某在李某的房屋中免费居住,孙某可以每月无偿为李某画一幅油画,李某表示同意,孙某与李某之间的协议是()

A.互易合同

B.承揽合同

C.赠与合同

D.租赁合同

答案

参考答案:A

解析:《合同法》第175条规定:“当事人约定易货交易,转移标的物的所有权的,参照买卖合同的有关规定。”根据该条规定,互易合同是互相转移标的物的所有权,本题中李某仅是同意孙某在自己的房屋中居住,并不是转移房屋的所有权给孙某,所以不是互易合同。 《合同法》第251条规定:“承揽合同是承揽人按照定作人的要求完成工作,交付工作成果,定作人给付报酬的合同。承揽包括加工、定作、修理、复制、测试。检验等工作。”承揽合同是以一定工作的完成为目的,并且承揽人应当按照定做人的要求完成工作,本题中李某不是定做人,对孙某创作油画没有要求,孙某也不是按照李某的要求完成工作,所以不是承揽合同。 《合同法》第185条规定:“赠与合同是赠与人将自己的财产无偿给予受赠人,受赠人表示接受赠与的合同。”赠与合同是无偿合同,本题中孙某为李某画油画是以李某提供房屋给孙某居住为对价的,不是无偿的,所以不是赠与合同。 《合同法》第212条规定:“租赁合同是出租人将租赁物交付承租人使用、收益,承租人支付租金的合同。”租金一般以现金的方式计算,但是当事人双方可以约定以实物为租金,本题中孙某和李某约定孙某以油画作为居住李某房屋的对价,油画即为孙某租赁李某房屋的租金,所以孙某与李某之间的协议是租赁合同。

单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good. Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which Could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

 

第(13)空应选择()

A.natural

B.ill

C.ugly

D.friendly

单项选择题