问题 单项选择题

下列关于RPR技术的描述中,错误的是()。

A.能够在30ms内隔离出现故障的结点和光纤段

B.RPR环中每一个结点都执行SRP公平算法

C.两个RPR结点之间的裸光纤最大长度为100公里

D.RPR的内环和外环都可以传输数据分组与控制分组

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

[考点透解] 弹性分组环(Resilient Packet Ring,RPR)是一种用于直接在光纤上高效传输IP分组的传输技术,其工作基础是Cisco的动态分组传送(Dynamic Packet Transport,DPT)技术。

RPR采用双环结构。将沿顺时针传输的光纤环叫做外环,将沿逆时针传输的光纤环叫做内环。在RPR环中,两个RPR结点之间的裸光纤的最大长度可以达到100km。

RPR的内环和外环都可以用统计复用(ATDM)的方法传输数据分组与控制分组。每个结点都可以使用两个方向的光纤与相邻结点通信。其目的在于高效地利用光纤带宽和加速控制分组传输,提高环的可靠性,实行“环自愈”功能,保证城域网的系统可靠性与服务质量。

RPR技术具有以下几个主要特点。

①带宽的利用率高。RPR环限制数据帧只在源结点与目的结点之间的光纤段上传输,当源结点成功地发送一个数据帧之后,该数据帧直接由目的结点从环中收回。换言之,该数据帧将不会占用下游段的环带宽,提高了环带宽的利用率。

②公平性好。当两个数据帧具有相同的优先级时,RPR环可以向它们提供相同的环通道访问能力。RPR环中每一个结点都执行SRP公平算法,使得结点之间能够获得平等的带宽,防止个别结点因流量太大而造成环拥塞。同时,RPR环还支持加权公平法则和入口、出口峰值速率限制,以保证根据用户购买的带宽提供相应的服务质量。

③快速保护和恢复能力强。RPR采用自愈环的设计思想,能够在50ms的时间内,隔离出现故障的结点和光纤段,提供SDH级的快速保护和恢复。

④保证服务质量(QoS)。RPR环对不同的业务数据分配不同的优先级,以保证高优先级信息的可靠传输。

阅读理解

Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed

Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work risk group teenagers.

Six months’ community work in Malawi in people to people projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.

Qualifications:18 years, hard-working and social engagement.

Please contact us by email:takeaction@betterworld.com

Part-time Work with Exchange Students

YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative (代表)is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available in most states.

If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

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Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a Job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

My email is : ram3462@hotmail.com

Call for Native Speakers of English

I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

If you are willing to help me , then please email me : club3864@hotmail.com

小题1:Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

A.One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

B.One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases

C.One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English

D.One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program小题2:Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

A.In some local offices in the U.S

B.In an ESL organization in China

C.In a preparation program in Denmark

D.In an exchange student center in Africa小题3: If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact__________.

A.takeaction@betterworld.com

B.ram3462@hotmail.com

C.club3864@hotmail.com

D.staff@youth.org小题4:What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?

A.To interview people online.

B.To do some housework

C.To offer advice on child Aid

D.To provide language exercises

判断题