问题 单项选择题

只有同时兼顾公平与效率两个方面的税制才是最好的税制,这是无须证明的。但就具体的税种来说,往往不是低效率、高公平,就是高效率、低公平。高效率、高公平的最优结合是很少有的。就某一具体的税种来说,往往不是以效率为主导,就是以公平为核心,二者并重,并不一定是理想状态。
  这段话主要支持了这样一种观点,即就某一具体税种来说,( )。

A.是公平与效率之间的妥协

B.兼顾高效率和高公平不是最好的

C.兼顾高效率和高公平才是最理想的

D.不应以效率为主导,而应以公平为核心

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The best diet for you is the one that you can follow for the rest of your life. Most diets can get you to your goal if you do exactly what they say.

The first thing to do is to look at what you’re doing now. If it’s easier for you to see where you’re going wrong by writing down what you eat for the next week, then do that.

When you become familiar with the foods you choose to eat every day, it’s easy to start to subsitute(用…代替)healthier alternatives and make better choices. Let’s take a look at some common lifestyle choices that could help you lose weight easily.

Got a soda habit?

Drink a lot of soda or fruit juices? Substitute water and tea instead. Studies show that just this one substitution can help you drop 20 pounds in a year.

Spending a lot of time buying food at the drivethrough fast food joint?

Avoid anything that you can get through a drivethrough window. Bring your lunch instead. Home cooking almost automatically guarantees a meal that’s lower in fat and calories than anything you could get through a window.

Never finish a meal without grease(油脂) on your hands?

Deep-fried foods are loaded with calories and fat. Fry in a little olive oil, instead.

Always having a lot of sauces?

Holding the mayo(蛋黄酱)or anything else that’s creamy(含乳脂的)? If you’re ordering sandwiches with special sauce or mayo, then you’re eating a lot more calories and fat grams than you think you are. Some sauces can add more than 20 grams of fat, and hundreds of calories to your lunch. Mustard(芥茉)is a good alternative. It’s flavorful, and has virtually no calories or fat.

Take a look at what you’re doing, and make changes you can live with.

56.All the following will help you lose weight EXCEPT________.

A.mustard      B.soda     C.tea       D.olive oil

57.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.To make a list of the food you like best can lose weight.

B.To get a good idea of different foods is necessary.

C.Home cooking is more delicious than snacks.

D.Dropping 20 pounds in a year is difficult.

58.We can learn from the passage that________.

A.mayo is beneficial to people’s health B.most people think that mustard tastes bad

C.cooking is a waste of time  D.drinking water contributes to weight loss

59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The best diet is a lifestyle change      B.Stop buying fast food

C.What to do for the rest of your life   D.Lead a healthy lifestyle