问题 单项选择题

近几年,通信技术网络的超高速化已成为世界上的发展潮流。空间技术与计算机融合成跨越时间与空间的信息基础结构,它将逐渐深入千家万户,从根本上改变人们的生产、生活和相互交往的方式,加速人类文明和文化的传播,增进相互理解和全球意识。 空间信息高速公路,这一名词是借鉴信息高速公路概念,也是信息高速公路的拓宽与延伸。所谓空间信息高速公路,我们可以形象地将它理解为以卫星、光纤再辅之以其他通信手段作为“公路”,而以集电脑、电话、传真等为—体的多媒体作为“汽车”,使信息高速传递并能共享的通信网络。这种网络遍布全国乃至全球。在我国则将它称之为国家经济信息化基础设施,其内涵包括四项要素:网络与通信、计算机与信息化设备、信息资源与服务、人与信息化环境。 卫星通信和数字网络光缆就像高速公路一样,是促进社会经济发展的基础设施。它不仅是地面光缆数字通信网络系统,而且还包括通信卫星、卫星定位系统和环境、灾害监测技术系统。此外,还有不断更新的社会、经济统计数据库和自然资源数据系列,以及宏观调控、规划决策和工程设计服务及知识库、逻辑推理机等人工专家系统,这样,才能有效地实现以信息交流代替人流、物流与能量流。 加速发展空间技术,多方面、高效率地利用空间技术,特别是充分利用空间信息资源,促进社会生产力的发展,已成为当今世界的共识。通信卫星具有通信容量______、可靠性______、传输距离______、不受地理环境影响等许多优点,所以备受各国的重视和欢迎。在空间信息高速公路中,卫星无线电信频率宽,极容易实现双向高速率的数据和可视电信业务,并适用于单相多路的电视节目以及新闻报道,对大多数用户都有实用价值。对发展中国家来说,空间信息高速公路的建设,可弥补通信基础设施差与区域性通信空缺之不足。例如,地面信息高速公路的成本昂贵,需要10~15年甚至更长时间才能建成,是一个无法在短期内普及服务的巨额投资项目,而卫星接收设备费用大约只需200美元,其技术是现成的,是一个在短期内便能普及并能满足绝大多数用户需求的业务项目。

最适合本文标题的一项是()

A.通信技术网络怎样超高速化

B.空间信息高速公路

C.卫星通信和数字网络光缆

D.卫星通信和数字网络光缆的超高速化

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953,But she is remem bered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch, Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood , During World war ll , she lived and studied in the Netherlands , Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks ,Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war, But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员),So she began taking acting parts in stage shows, Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame ,In 1951 she played the character“Gigi”in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise, Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey make more than 25 movies, Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961, There years later she played Eliza Doolittle in my Fair Lady.

She was married two times and had one by each husband, In 1989,the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador, She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects ,The UN agency said she was a tireless worker, She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II, She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid , She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

小题1:In Paragraph 1,“her aid work”means       .

A.winning an Academy Award as Best Actress

B.taking acting parts in stage shows

C.making her own movies

D.acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF小题2:The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that     .

A.she wanted to be a ballerina

B.her parents were from Britain

C.it was safe there

D.the education there was excellent小题3:We can infer from the passage that     .

A.Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War II

B.Audrey lived in America in the 1950s

C.Audrey was made to give up dancing

D.the character“Gigi”in the Broadway play was her most popular role小题4:     is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn

A.Marriage

B.Identity

C.Contribution

D.Religion小题5:     is the right order for Audrey’s life.

①The first time she began to play in movies

②She returned to London from the Netherlands

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress

④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady

A.②①③⑤④

B.①②③⑤④

C.②①⑤③④

D.①②⑤③④

名词解释