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问题 单项选择题

以下政策可以扩大社会总需求的是( )。

A．提高税率

B．增加税收优惠

C．降低投资支出水平

D．减少财政补贴支出

答案

参考答案：B

解析： 选项A、C和D会使企业和个人的可支配收入减少，导致社会总需求降低。

选择题
下列划线字的读音完全正确的一项是：
[ ]
A、长歌当哭（dàng）曲折（qū） 重创（chuàng） 颤动（chàn ）
B、前仆后继（pú ） 菲薄（fěi） 芜杂（wú） 葱茏（lóng）
C、丰姿绰约（chuò） 绯红（fěi） 熨帖（yù） 恶劣（liè）
D、潦草塞责（sè） 肖像（xiào ） 混沌（hùn） 瞥见（piē ）
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单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A．Language shapes an infant’s perception.

B．Language elicits an infant’s emotions.

C．Language forms an infant’s cultural awareness.

D．Language forms an infant’s basic understanding.
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