问题 解答题
已知直线l:6x-5y-28=0交椭圆
x2
a2
+
y2
b2
=1(a>b>0)
于M,N两点,B(0,b)是椭圆的一个顶点,且b为整数,
而△MBN的重心恰为椭圆的右焦点F2
(1)求此椭圆的方程;
(2)设此椭圆的左焦点为F1,问在椭圆上是否存在一点P,使得∠F2PF1=60°?并证明你的结论.
答案

解(1)设M(x1,y1),N(x2,y2),

则b2x12+a2y12=a2b2,b2x22+a2y22=a2b2

两式相减得

b2(x1+x2)
a2(y1+y2)
=-
y1-y2
x1-x2
=-
6
5
①,

x1+x2+0
3
=c,
y1+y2+b
3
=0,得x1+x2=3c,y1+y2=-b,代入①

得2b2-5bc+2c2=0⇒2b=c或b=2c②;

∵M、N在直线L上,得6(x1+x2)-5(y1+y2)=56⇒18c+5b=56③;

由②③解得(b为整数):b=4,c=2,a2=20,

因此椭圆方程为:

x2
20
+
y2
16
=1.

(2)证明:cos∠F1PF2=

r12+r22-16
2r1r2

=

64-2r1r2
2r1r2
128
(r1+r2)2
-1=
3
5
1
2

∴∠F1PF2<60°,

∴使∠F1PF2=60°的点P不存在.

阅读理解

阅读理解

       TORONTO - A new report from the Vanier Institute for the family says that there are more problem children today than 50 years ago.

       York University professor Anne Ambert, the writer of the report, says that bad influences on children come from parents, schools, neighbors, the media (媒体), etc.

       Children today have bad behavior. They argue more with others. They stop others when others are

talking. They are less polite to others. They choose to fight rather than discuss when they disagree with

each other. When they have disagreements with their parents, they want to run away from home. They

tell more lies (谎话). When they need money, they would rather steal (偷) than work hard.

       There is not enough family education about how kids behave well. Parents should care more about

their kids. There are more and more single-parent families and more violence (暴力) on TV and in other

kinds of media.

       The report is a study about why there are more children with bad behavior. Everyone should pay

more attention to this problem.  

 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

1. What is the new report about?

A. Problem children.

B. School education.

C. Family education.

D. TV influence.

2. According to the passage, what do bad influences on children come from?

①parents②schools

③the police④the media

A. ②③④

B. ①③④

C. ①②③

D. ①②④

3. What do many children today do when they disagree with each other?

A. They fight.

B. They run away.

C. They stop talking to each other.

D. They discuss with each other.

4. What's wrong with parents today according to the passage?

A. They don't care for kids at all.

B. They take kids to too many classes.

C. They don't give kids enough money.

D. They don't teach kids much about how to behave well.

5. This passage is a             .

A. story

B. piece of news

C. diary

D. note  

单项选择题