2001年发布的ITIL(IT基础架构库)2.0版本中，ITIL的主体框架被扩充为六个主要的模块，______模块处于最中心的位置。
A．服务管理
B．应用管理
C．业务管理
D．ICT基础设施管理
参考答案：A
解析：[分析] 本题考查技术标准方面的基础知识。
ITIL即信息技术基础架构库(Information Technology Infrastructure Library)，主要用于IT服务管理(ITSM)。20世纪90年代后期，ITIL的思想和方法被广泛引用，并进一步发展。目前，ITIL已经成为世界IT服务管理领域事实上的标准。在它的最新版2.0版中，ITIL主要包括六个模块，即业务管理、服务管理、ICT基础架构管理、IT服务管理规划与实施、应用管理和安全管理。其中服务管理是其最核心的模块，该模块包括“服务提供”和“服务支持”两个流程组。
Why must we pay taxes The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad ; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is called a "direct" tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government. Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops. We call it "indirect" tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers. People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education, and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we can’t have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there are many other things to do... Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.
| Title: (46) | |
| Governments need (47) for many things to do |
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| Kinds of taxes and tax-payers | a. (51) , which is paid by people whose income is over a certain amountb. (52) , which is paid through the shopkeepers |
| The function of tax | Guarantee the (53) and the (54) of a country |
| (55) | Taxes can not be avoided |