问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者男性,78岁,近日来心绞痛发作次数增多,持续时间延长,血压180/90mmHg,并出现夜间阵发性呼吸困难,端坐呼吸。

此时的处理是()

A.多巴胺静脉点滴

B.呼吸机辅助呼吸

C.IABP

D.冠脉造影加急诊CABG

E.硝普钠

F.有创血流动力学监测

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E, F

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Have you ever been to a wedding and simply loved the bride's bouquet (花束)? More than

likely some part of it was the Hawaiian Wedding Plant. This exotic(外国的) houseplant can be

enjoyed by anyone, not just brides. With a little proper attention and carefully planning on location,

this foreign houseplant, native to Madagascar, can be brought into the home where it can become

an interesting focus.

     Caring for the Hawaiian Wedding Plant is not much different than that of any other houseplants

being in your home. The basic requirements of water, soil, light and a good fertilizer are required for

this beautiful, exotic houseplant. The only difference between this type of houseplant and others is the

amount of the basic requirements that it needs to survive and perform beautifully. During the growing

season, it requires its soil moist(潮湿的), but when winter rolls around, it needs its soil to be kept drier.

     Hawaiian Wedding Plants should also be potted in welldrained soil and placed in a location that

receives full sun to bright shade. Mist the foliage(叶子) daily and feed this plant every two to three

weeks with a slowrelease fertilizer for acidloving plants. Prune(修剪) in early spring, even as early as

February.

     The most special feature of it is its long lasting blooms combined with fabulous fragrance(奇妙的

芳香). The Hawaiian Wedding Plant blooms the heaviest in the spring months, but has been known

to bloom in any warm months, so do not be surprised to find blooms most anytime of the year except

maybe in the dead of winter. When they do bloom, seedpods(豆荚) will often form and should

be allowed to dry while on the vine(藤). Do not pick these seedpods too early and expect to use the

seeds for propagation(繁殖). After the seedpods have been allowed to dry on the vine, the seeds can

be planted in welldraining soil and kept moist until new Hawaiian Wedding Plants begin to grow.

     Everyone can enjoy the Hawaiian Wedding Plant, no matter what of green thumb the gardener may

be lucky enough to have. With a little attention, this beautiful, fragrant flowering exotic houseplant will be

enjoyable for many years to come, not just when attending a wedding.

1. Why does the author mention wedding and bouquet in the first paragraph? 

A. To introduce a Hawaiian wedding.

B. To attract the readers' interest.

C. To show the beauty of the flower.

D. To teach the readers to choose proper bouquets.

2. The Hawaiian Wedding Plant comes from ________. 

A. Hawaii                            

B. China

C. Madagascar                        

D. Alaska

3. Which of the following are the growing conditions of Hawaiian Wedding Plant?

a. Wet soil.    

b. Lots of fertilizer.  

c. Proper sunshine.    

d. Much room.

A. a, c                                  

B.  a, b

C. b, c                                  

D. a, d

4. What does the underlined phrase "in the dead of winter" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. At the end of winter.                                

B. At the beginning of winter.

C. In the whole winter.                                

D. In the coldest part of winter.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文段,完成下面的题。

  秦将王翦破赵,虏赵王,尽收其地,进兵北略地,至燕南界。

  太子丹恐惧,乃请荆卿曰:“秦兵旦暮渡易水,则虽欲长侍足下,岂可得哉?”荆卿曰:“微太子言,臣愿得谒之。今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。夫今樊 * * ,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。诚能得樊 * * 首,与燕督亢之地图献秦王,秦王必说见臣,臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰:“樊 * * 以穷困来归丹,丹不忍以己之私,而伤长者之意,愿足下更虑之!”    荆轲知太子不忍,乃遂私见樊於期,曰:“秦之遇 * * ,可谓深矣。父母宗族,皆为戮没。今闻购 * * 之首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何?”樊 * * 仰天太息流涕曰:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓,顾计不知所出耳!”轲曰:“今有一言,可以解燕国之患,而报 * * 之仇者,何如?”樊於期乃前曰:“为之奈何?”荆轲曰:“愿得 * * 之首以献秦,秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖,而右手揕其胸,然则 * * 之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。 * * 岂有意乎?”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰:“此臣日夜切齿拊心也,乃今得闻教!”遂自刎。

1.对下列加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.臣愿得之/谒:拜见

B.今行而无/信:信物

C.秦王之千金/购:悬赏征求

D.秦王必喜而见臣/善:好好地

2.下列加粗词的意义和用法,与例句中加粗词不相同的一项是(  )

例:愿得 * * 首以献秦

A.秦遇 * * ,可谓深矣。     

B.诚能得樊 * * 首,与燕督亢地图献秦王

C.为奈何?   

D.太子闻,驰往。

3.对下列句中文言句式的判断,正确的一项是(  )

① 父母宗族,皆为戮没   

② 若属皆且为所虏

③ 何厌之有  

④ 今日往而不返者,竖子也

A.①②相同,③④不同  

B.①②相同,③④相同

C.①②不同,③④相同 

D.①②不同,③④不同 

4.从后两段文字看,对荆轲形象评价有误的一项是(  )

A.擅长辞令,一席话以诚感人,终使樊 * * 甘心自刎献颈。

B.果断坚决,见太子“不忍”便“私见樊於期”,以促成其事。

C.工于心计,正确判断行刺秦王的关键在于取信秦王。

D.心狠手辣,为取“信物”诱使樊 * * 自刎。

5. 请把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1) 微太子言,臣愿得谒之。

译文:                                                                   

(2) 然则 * * 之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。

译文: