问题 单项选择题

关于国务院行政机构的设立和调整,下列说法不正确的是()

A.国务院议事协调机构的设立、撤销或合并由国务院决定

B.国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构的设立、撤销或合并由国务院决定

C.外交部增设或撤销处,由该部决定

D.农业部的职能调整由全国人大及其常委会决定

答案

参考答案:D

解析:根据《国务院行政机构设置和编制管理条例》,国务院行政机构包括国务院办公厅、各组成部门、直属机构、办事机构、议事协调机构和各组成部门管理的国家行政机构。其中,国务院组成部门,包括各部、各委员会、中国人民银行和国家审计署,它们的设立、撤销或者合并,由国务院 * * 提请全国人民代表大会决定,在全国人民代表大会闭会期间,提请全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定;国务院直属机构、办事机构、议事协调机构的设立、撤销和合并,由国务院决定;国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构的设立、撤销和合并及职能调整,由国务院决定;国务院行政机构的司级内设机构的增设、撤销或者合并,经国务院机构编制管理机关审核方案,报国务院批准。国务院行政管理机构的处级内设机构的设立、撤销或者合并,由国务院行政机构根据国家有关规定决定,按年度报国务院机构编制管理机关备案。 本题D项中,农业部属于国务院组成部门,其职能调整应由国务院决定,因此D项错误。

单项选择题

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

James Joyce revolutionized the novel, the short story, and modern literature as we know it. He was born in Dublin, the first of 10 children in a Catholic family. His father was a civil servant whose poor financial judgment left the family impoverished for much of Joyce’s youth. Young James attended Dublin’s fine Jesuit schools, which gave him a firm grounding in theology and classical languages--subjects that appeared repeatedly in his later work. The story of his early life and his intellectual rebellion against Catholicism and Irish nationalism are told in the largely autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

In 1902, at the age of 20, Joyce left Dublin to spend the rest of his life in Paris, Trieste, Rome, and Zurich, with only occasional visits back home. Despite this self-imposed exile, Dublin was the setting for most of his writings. Dubliners (1914), Joyce’s most accessible work, is a collection of short stories describing the paralyzing social mores of middle-class Catholic life. "The Dead," the final story in the collection, is frequently listed as one of the finest short stories ever written.

Joyce’s next book, Ulysses, took seven years to write; once he finished writing it, he almost couldn’t find anyone to publish it. Upon the novel’s publication, both Ireland and the United States immediately banned it as obscene. Despite these obstacles, Ulysses has come to be generally recognized as the greatest twentieth-century novel written in English. The novel was revolutionary in many ways. The structure was unique: Joyce recreated one rill day in the life of his protagonist, Leopold Bloom, and modeled the actions of the story on those of Ulysses in the Odyssey. In recounting Bloom’s day, Joyce mentions everything that happens to Bloom--including thoughts, bodily functions, and sexual acts--providing a level of physical actuality that had never before been achieved in literature. To provide a psychological insight comparable to the physical detail, Joyce employed a then-revolutionary technique called stream of consciousness, in which the protagonist’s thoughts are laid bare to the reader.

From 1922 until 1939, joyce worked on a vast, experimental novel that eventually became known as Finnegan’s Wake. The novel, which recounts "the history of the world" through a family’s dreams, employs its own "night language" of puns, foreign words, and literary allusions. It has no clear chronology or plot, and it begins and ends on incomplete sentences that flow into each other. Many of Joyce’s supporters thought he was wasting his time on the project, although the playwright Samuel Beckett, who later won the Nobel Prize for Literature, helped Joyce compile the final text when his eyesight was failing. Today, Finnegan’s Wake is viewed as Joyce’s most obscure and possibly most

Who is the most likely intended audience for this passage ?()

A. Insurance professionals at a company seminar

B. University professors of English literature at a symposium on twentieth-century Irish playwrights

C. High school students in Ireland studying their nation’s traditional folklore

D. College students studying twentieth-century English literature

E. Elementary school students studying the Odyssey

填空题